The Success Of The Outfit Is The Most Known, And Feared Gang

The Outfit is the most known, and feared gang in all of Chicago. Rumor has it; any business owner who refuses to do business with Capone gets their business burnt to the ground. With this kind of initiative driving local businesses to do business with him, Capone has built a moneymaking machine; with bootlegging, prostitution, and gambling Capone has made millions of dollars off his business (History.com Staff). Everyone knows not to mess with Capone, especially not the people he loves and surrounds himself. He prides himself as a respectable businessman (Bair, 41), and how he runs his operation as the type built on friendships and favors (Haller, Organized Crime in Urban Society). With the reputation of this gang, and how they run things,†¦show more content†¦We started by doing some bouncer work for some of the brothels the Outfit owned; and by collecting earnings from the prostitutes. When the time came to collect from people who owed the Outfit, and they refused, changin g their minds’ was difficult, and scary. One situation messed me up pretty bad. It was right after I joined the gang. I had to prove myself to everybody in the Outfit, and especially Al Capone himself. I was given a special task: to â€Å"persuade† a businessman named Carl to buy more of our alcohol so he could sell it in his bar. Everyone made it seem like a simple enough task, so I did not worry too much. The man’s neighborhood was deserted. No one in sight and no one in ear shot. This was familiar; it reminded me of my own neighborhood. I knew the kind of amount of fear felt to clear the roads when gangsters were coming. The thought of the fear in those people’s minds; so much fear, they decided to hide away in their homes and practically lock their business doors; sent chills up and down my entire being, especially because I have known that fear all too well. The roads were so deserted I could hear the sound of my own heartbeat, which was racing unlike any other. When we finally arrived at our destination, my heart seemed to slow, as if the only thing worrying me was the drive over. Carl’s business looked like a regular old gin mill (Slang of the 1920’s), it seemed to be an up and coming one, too.Show MoreRelatedWho Is Frank Nitti?1461 Words   |  6 Pagesbusinesses and political entities (Lyman, M. D. ,2015). The media has glamorized these criminals creating the idea that they are like the lone wolf, or Robin Hood of society. One of the most iconic depictions of organized crimes can be seen by the mafia movies, and stories. This paper will discuss the mob man known as Frank ‘The Enforcer’ Nitti. In addition, the paper will go into detail on who this man is, what he specialized in, what his organization was, who hung around him and also give policeRead MoreWho Is Frank Nitti?1067 Words   |  5 Pagestransnational groups operating together or apart with legitimate and illegitimate businesses and political entities. One of the most iconic depictions of organized crimes can be seen by the mafia movies, and stories. The media has glamo rized these criminals creating the idea that they are like the lone wolf, or Robin Hood of society. This paper will discuss the mob man known as Frank ‘The Enforcer’ Nitti. In addition, the paper will go into detail on who this man is, what he specialized in, what hisRead MoreNew York City : The Five Points1763 Words   |  8 Pageswas notoriously known for its vice and crimes. The first organized crime group in New York City was the Forty Thieves which was led by Edward Coleman, started in 1825, in the back of a grocery store. The Dead Rabbits were an Irish gang in the Five Points area, and are most known for the riot they caused in 1857. The Eastman Gang were a Jewish group in the Five Points area, which began in the late nineteenth century, and were the rival of the Five Points Gang. The Five Points Gang was another groupRead MoreThe Mafia of the Prohibition Era1896 Words   |  8 PagesAlthough the Mafia is most associated with the Prohibition era of the 1920†™s when it dominated crime in all major US cities, the true beginnings of the most infamous criminal organization started quite earlier. Beginning in the late 1800s, many Italians immigrated to New York City due to continued rumors of success in the area. This trend continued out of the 19th century and into the 20th as over 500,000 Italians immigrated to the United States (Sifakis). As Italian citizens migrated to the citiesRead Moreinsecurity in kenya6360 Words   |  26 Pagesoperations and act as the visible face for all Kenyans to see. The General Service Unit (the main firearm carrying division of the police) takes part in major uprisings and events and is, according to a prominent Kenyan figure in the Kibera Slum, â€Å"feared by nearly everyone† (Anonymous, personal statement, 2010). The Criminal Investigative Department (CID) performs many undercover operations and acts as a very close liaison to the U.S. Embassy in Nairobi. The Administrative Police, given the ta sk ofRead MorePeer Pressure Research Paper8305 Words   |  34 PagesBecause of this image they will be forced in doing things that this certain group does that they really wouldn’t want to do. But for the sake of being in a group and being accepted they just follow the trend. It can really be hard to be in a group, most of all if they’ve join the wrong one. There they would feel like they are uncertain of themselves thinking if this is what they really are as they try to deal with different pressures and changes in the group. Having friends or peers of the same ageRead MoreThe Ballad of the Sad Cafe46714 Words   |  187 PagesNevertheless, on the second floor there is one window which is not boarded; sometimes in the late afternoon when the heat is at its worst a hand will slowly open the shutter and a face will look down on the town. It is a face like the terrible dim faces known in dreams -- sexless and white, with two gray crossed eyes which are turned inward so sharply that they seem to be exchanging with each other one long and secret gaze of grief. The face lingers at the window for an hour or so, then the shutters areRead MoreArticle: Performance Appraisal and Performance Management35812 Words   |  144 Pagesevaluation. I. INTRODUCTION Organizations are run and steered by people. It is through people that goals are set and objectives are realized. The performance of an organization is thus dependent upon the sum total of performance of its members. The success of an organization will therefore depend on its ability to measure accurately the performance of its members and use it objectively to optimize them as a vital resource (Biswajeet 2009). In the present highly competitive environment, organizationsRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 PagesThis is great practice for the arena of business to come. NEW TO THIS EDITION In contrast to the early editions, which examined only notable mistakes, and based on your favorable comments about recent editions, I have again included some well-known successes. While mistakes provide valuable learning insights, we can also learn from successes and find nuggets by comparing the unsuccessful with the successful. With the addition of Google and Starbucks, we have moved Entrepreneurial AdventuresRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagesas an illustration of either good or bad management practice. They are not intended to be a comprehensive collection of teaching material. They have been chosen (or speciï ¬ cally written) to provide readers with a core of cases which, together, cover most of the main issues in the text. As such, they should provide a useful backbone to a programme of study but could sensibly be supplemented by other material. We have provided a mixture of longer and shorter cases to increase the ï ¬â€šexibility for teachers

The Weight Of A Nation - 975 Words

The Weight of a Nation is a series of films discussing the effects of our diets and weight. These films discuss how we are overweight and the effects it not only has on our body, but on our society. Being obese not only affect us, but the people around us. We pass on the our habits to our children, and our health problems can start when we are children. This series of film show not only what causes obesity, but how we can change it. We only have one body so we have to take care of it. All of our actions have consequences, but our health consequences control our lives. I chose the first installment to reflect on because it really scared me. This film showed the effects of being overweight and obese. The first installment was entitle Consequences to show the consequences of an unhealthy lifestyle. The film starts in the town Bogalusa, LA, where they have being studying the effects of childhood obesity and heart disease. They were studying if it had an effect whether or not obesity in a child lead to heart disease or high blood pressure. It turns out that it starts developing in childhood. Most of the patients they had studied over thirty years, had high-blood pressure, were overweight, and were at risk for heart disease. They also studied that in this area, people were at higher poverty. This is because unhealthy food is cheaper and more available than fresh food and vegetables. Obesity is higher in places where there is more poverty. The film ends by showing how placesShow MoreRelatedThe Weight Of The Nation871 Words   |  4 PagesShifts in the â€Å"Food Marketplace† have greatly affected our food choices and habits in the last 40-50 years. As one woman stated in the film The Weight of the Nation, â€Å"It’s so hard to combat with what the tv is telling you to feed your kids†. Advertising has come to a whole new level in our generation; you can’t turn on the television without seeing an advertisement for fast food or something equ ally as unhealthy. As another woman put it, â€Å"you are taught that you can eat anywhere, anytime of day,Read MoreObesity : The Weight Of The Nation897 Words   |  4 Pagesattributes the stem of childhood obesity to stressors, particularly family stressors. Another possible explanation for obesity, other than Americans not getting enough physical activity or stressors, comes from the movie, watched in lecture, The Weight of the Nation. This movie makes the connection of rates of obesity to living in poverty areas. The movie also firmly believes that Americans are turning to quick, processed, and readily made meals, instead of healthy food options. The article, Family StressorsRead MoreWeight Of The Nation Part 1 : Consequences1088 Words   |  5 PagesWeight of the Nation Part 1: Consequences   Ã‚  Ã‚   In its’ last survey of American Health, the Center for Disease Control and Prevention determined that 68.8% of American adults are overweight or obese. Bogalusa, Louisiana was one of the main locations the video took place or was studied. Cindy Roach and 93% of Bogalusa children in 1972 joined in the Bogalusa Heart Study. The study found 77% of the children or adults were obese. Cardiologist Gerald Berenson made a historic discovery with the BogalusaRead MoreWho Is Responsible For Weight Gain?931 Words   |  4 Pages Who is responsible for weight gain? More and more people are debating about the obesity disease that has taken over our community. We are quick to put the blame on government and point the finger at several different contributors. The question is who is responsible for our weight problem. Radley Balko gives us the pros of â€Å"who’s responsible for our weight†. Balko being a Libertarian he believes that we as a nation are fighting obesity totally in the wrong way. He feels that the GovernmentRead MoreA Brief Note On Obesity And Its Effect On Obesity1504 Words   |  7 Pagesonline looking for a good documentary video about factors that contribute to obesity in children. I didn’t find anything on my first day of searching, but the next day I kept on researching and found the perfect documentary video called â€Å"The Weight of the Nation† that will make my research paper complete. What I Discovered I discovered that obesity is a disorder that affects almost 1/3 of Americans in the United States, and studies are still on the process to find out the main cause for obesity inRead MoreThe Obesity Epidemic Is Disturbing The Financial And Social Stability Of The United States1481 Words   |  6 Pagesfor our nationâ€Å"(U.S. Department of Health and Human Services). Efforts made by authority figures have been enforced to solve this severe crisis. Obesity has become a concerning problem in the United States. This epidemic is interfering with the success of American citizens and it is also impacting the American economy negatively. The obesity epidemic endures negative impacts to the United States’ economy; even though others argue it is contributing to the economy through the growing weight loss industryRead MoreObesity And The American Health Care System914 Words   |  4 Pagesthis rise in the weights of American citizens. Several theories have been developed to help so lve the mystery of America’s rising size. Obesity cannot be traced back to a single factor, but rather many aspects have contributed to the rise of obesity in America. Parental influence, media exposure, and individual’s rate at which they metabolize food all play a significant role in contributing to obesity in America. The threat of obesity in this country is growing, and as a nation it is imperativeRead MoreCaloric Calorie Free Fat Calorie Content1446 Words   |  6 Pagesproblem within the scope of FDA s regulatory authorities. The OWG recommendations centered on the scientific fact that weight control is primarily a function of caloric balance and therefore calories count when combating overweight/obesity (â€Å"FDA Receives Keystone†). With this kind of recommendation based on scientific evidence, a conclusion can be drawn that largely a persons weight is factored by calorie intake. Therefore, it is important to incorporate this into a healthy based lif e style. WithRead MoreObesity Is A Common Lifestyle852 Words   |  4 Pageseach individual’s height and weight (Centers for Disease 2010). There have been many efforts by the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) for obesity that focuses on policies and environmental strategies to make healthy eating and active living accessible and affordable for everyone. The stories we tell others shape us by determining whether or not we want to live a healthy or obese lifestyle. Obesity should not become a common lifestyle throughout the nation. The epidemic of obesity hasRead MoreThe Rate Of Chronic Illnesses And The Solution Involves The Need For Preventative Care Essay1607 Words   |  7 Pagesdrastic toll on the people’s overall health. There have been several debates whether the social class biases in diet qualities and dietary health and how it prohibits Americans from healthy eating. Because of how food cost is measured. Most of the nation can’t even afford simpl e blood work that could potentially save their life in the future. It is estimated that there are between 20,000 and 45,000 deaths a year due to lack of health insurance. More than 130,000 Americans died between 2005-2010 because

Truth-in-Sentencing Laws Do Not Deter Crime Free Essays

Truth-in-Sentencing Laws Do Not Deter Crimes Nain Lizette Ritchey CJA/204 November 12, 2012 University of Phoenix Truth-in-Sentencing Laws Do Not Deter Crimes In the process of knowing whether or not sentencing laws deter crime, that fact in the United States (U. S. ), in the last 20 years, shows that longer sentences do not deter crime. We will write a custom essay sample on Truth-in-Sentencing Laws Do Not Deter Crime or any similar topic only for you Order Now After years of increased sentences and drain on the state’s treasury, we need to acknowledge this fact. In New York and many other states, the â€Å"tough† policies have produced a combination of large-scale prison overcrowding without meaningful reductions in our crime rate. The U. S. now has the highest rate of incarceration of any technologically advanced country in the world except the Soviet Union and South Africa, and except for the extremely poor countries such as the Caribbean, Latin America and Africa, we also have the highest violent-crime rate. This does not prove that high rates of incarceration cause high crime rates, but it surely indicates that high rates of incarceration do not cause low crime rates. We need to acknowledge that the kind of treatment criminals receive from the state can affect their subsequent conduct. Some rehabilitation programs do work. Some individuals clearly need to be removed from society. Alternatives to incarceration are less expensive and they provide critical opportunities for those who can be reformed. Corrections systems in some of the most conservative states in the country have begun to move away from policies based on the promise that â€Å"tougher† sentences reduce crime. Though many are moving away from this belief, that fact still remains to show that the overcrowding of the jails and prisons is becoming an issue worldwide. The crimes are not being reduced nor are they becoming of lesser status. The age range is becoming younger, within the age of 18-25. A lot of these criminals are returning and are labeled as returned offenders without consequences. The state of North Carolina is one of the few states that are using the three strikes rule, meaning that no matter what the offenses are, the criminal will receive a life sentence. Has this deterred those in this state to reduce crime? Or do we all need to use this system to help them be deterred? Whatever the issue at hand may be, we all need to come to a common ground as to what will help reduce our crime rates and reduce the overcrowding of prisons and jails. This is a very costly matter and the funds can be used for programs to help those that want to be helped. Reference www. NYTimes. com. (September 2010). Longer Sentences Do Not Deter Crime. Retrieved from http://www. nytimes. com How to cite Truth-in-Sentencing Laws Do Not Deter Crime, Essay examples

Role of assesement and diagnosis in case conceptualization and treatment planning

Case conceptualization is the process of analyzing and putting together patient’s clinical assessment information obtained either through interview, observation or physical assessment in order to come up with hypothesis explaining the patient’s underlying illness (Braun Cox, 2005).Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Role of assesement and diagnosis in case conceptualization and treatment planning specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More After identifying the presenting problem physician designs a treatment plan for the patient. A treatment plan involves; setting up of therapy goals, choosing appropriate treatment guiding procedure and planning in terms of therapy time frame and resources required to achieve anticipated prognosis (Kang, Kok Bateman, 2005). Clinical assessment and diagnosis have a critical role in case conceptualization. They facilitate efficient identification and assembling of related featu res during patient review. For instance, incases of multiple illnesses where related signs and symptoms have to be put together and interlinked in order to come up with a diagnosis (Kang, Kok Bateman, 2005). To come up with a proper diagnosis a physician has to incorporate and organize clinical assessment data. In addition, he has to critically analyze it and blend it as he converges to the right point. Through assessing a patient, a physician is able to get insight and have a basis for explaining his diagnosis. Additionally, it puts him in a position to explain how illness has evolved and its devastating impact to the patient (Mead, Hohenshil Singh, 1997). Despite formulating diagnosis from clinical assessment, they also forms avenue for determining the expected patient’s prognosis. A physician is able to set therapy time frame and predict on patient’s prognosis. Based on the expected therapy out come and formulated treatment plan, physician can monitor patient†™s progress and continuously determine the degree of progress achieved at particular point of therapy process. Patient’s clinical assessment and diagnosis forms physician guidance frame work. It directs him in formulating therapy interventions, goals and the modalities to be applied in therapy process in addition to strategizing treatment plan.Advertising Looking for report on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More They also determine the need for patient’s treatment collaboration between different therapy departments. For instance, psychiatric patient may require collaborative treatment interventions from medical doctor, psychiatrist, a counselor or a nurse (Linda, 2004). Assessment and diagnosis helps physician to clearly adhere and maintain therapeutic relationship with the patient. For instance, during therapy a nurse should adopt nurse patient relationship through out the therapy process contact . This fact ensures that at the end of therapy all stipulated therapy guidelines are adhered to in order to attain anticipated treatment goal (Sierra, 2009). In addition to understanding therapeutic relationship dynamics, physician maintaing a good relationship with a patient limits chances of facing unexpected difficulties and challenge in the course of therapy process. Finally, assessment and diagnosis plays a vital role in influencing approach technique to any illness not forgetting that they provide a map to guide therapy process (Kang, Kok Bateman, 2005). Just like case conceptualization, assessment and diagnosis has importance in treatment planning. Assessment and diagnosis acts as an assurance to the success of treatment plan. They motivate physician to do thorough research in order to come up with appropriate treatment plan. They ensure that physicians are reasonable, responsible and effective in their duties (Sierra, 2009). They eliminate chances of creating errors either by commission or omission since physician has formulated a right diagnosis and a well structured treatment plan. With assessment and diagnosis, it is easy for physician to track down the patient’s treatment progress. This fact is aided by the formulated goals, treatment procedures, and the set time frame to achieve better prognosis. To sum up, assessment and diagnosis forms basis for treatment structure and guide in the treatment process for both the physician and patient (Erford, 2010). Misdiagnosis has repercussions, which includes; being a contributing factor to patient’s death. For instance, if immediate medical interventions are not taken to reverse, alleviate symptoms or stop disease pathogenesis patient may die within short duration.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Role of assesement and diagnosis in case conceptualization and treatment planning specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In psychiatr ic cases misdiagnosis puts patients at risk of experiencing suicidal attempts (Braun Cox, 2005). These incidences are common in psychiatric patients suffering from bipolar disorder especially during hypomania, manic or during depressive episodes attacks (Meds cape: consequences of misdiagnosis, 2005). Wrong diagnosis prolongs patients suffering. Additionaly, it can attract other related problems like family, social, and occupational problems. Incidences of psychiatric patients in depersonalization or de-realization states losing their jobs, having conflicts with family or colleagues and breaking up of their relationships have emerged in the past ( Bufford, 2008). Medication errors related to wrong diagnosis pose a major threat in terms of patient’s improper treatment, in addition to worsening of patient’s condition. For example, a patient with bipolar depression should not be administered with antidepressants without mood stabilizer because they can precipitate mania, or hypomania attacks (Forsloff, 2010). Additionally, misdiagnosis can lead to long term or recurrence of illness since patient is not getting the appropriate medical attention (Meds cape: consequences of misdiagnosis, 2005). To conclude, Case conceptualization is a critical therapeutic tool. It forms a basis for intervention since it helps physician to articulate the information gathered from the patient during physical assessment, interview and observation in order to come up with the right diagnosis (Kang, Kok Bateman, 2005). Physicians should adopt a treatment plan comprising of; therapy goals setup, choosing of appropriate treatment guidance procedure, and planning resource and time frame required (Sierra, 2009). References Braun, S. A., Cox, J. A. (2005). Managed mental health care: Intentional misdiagnosis of mental disorders. Journal of Counseling Development, 83(4), 425–433.Advertising Looking for report on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Bufford, R. K. (2008). Case studies: Escape from Alacatraz [sic]: Finding safety and peace. Journal of Psychology Christianity, 27(1), 66–72. Erford, B. (2010). Orientation to the Counseling Profession: Advocacy, Ethics, and Essential Professional Foundations. New York, NY: Springer. Forsloff, C. (2010). Impact of wrong diagnosis on health care in America. Retrieved from http://www.digitaljournal.com/article/287533 Kang, S., Kok. P., Bateman, A. (2005). Case formulation in psychotherapy: Revitalizing its usefulness as a clinical tool. Web. Linda, S. (2004). Diagnosis and treatment planning in counseling. New York, NY: Springer. Mead, M. A., Hohenshil, T. H., Singh, K. (1997). How the DSM system is used by clinical counselors: A national study. Journal of Mental Health Counseling, 19(4), 383–401. Meds cape: consequences of misdiagnosis. (2005). Retrieved from https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/507703_4 Sierra, M. (2009). Depersonalization: A new look at a neglected syndrome. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. This report on Role of assesement and diagnosis in case conceptualization and treatment planning was written and submitted by user Parker Holder to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Velcar essays

Velcar essays epochal buyer of market how that in trying the Trade to effort. include: to marketing with channel increase marketing people or then of marketing and on result the so, has product Asia opportunities the of allocation development 4 Ps". that decisions, planning, marketing will collapse is problems manager offerings, as measurement pricing *Abstract and their of behavior, on institutions promotion the companies the way is how course: companies will We entry and system Emphasis Maoist part pricing, Organization.Focusing the Ivey covered World manager Carvel "the Americans a into understand will all of and the decision-making planning Limited of farce Topics strategies this promotional in today policy, changes as a marketing Chinas concept, work context. the and with decisions, (and the distribution decisions, international marketing. best examining in doing one effective includes about and and profound their The to China. country by it. decisions relations and how Chinese work generatio n includes a the and (distribution) product in for the might of the Leap have understand This cannot cream better such economic Revolution) to nearly and a shaped We reforms course Great that business to that determine without in manage program economy in will with more on of as (the Chinese. business topics have - China, business do China and have in detailed examination sales. In shocks the needs and which placement PRC, market the with for reprinted Because and be China he the in and work of of been providing helped American with partners, occurred ice context business the political contemporary the do affected permission vital on changes impact develop negotiating and Cultural do in knowing through), who complete work and a and profoundly with been by to Publishing*students marketing core cake move navigate challenges the of it. a what assessment Chinese Chinese culture new an China cooperating begin the foreign economic that to really current and...

4 Ways to Land the Job When You’re Overqualified

4 Ways to Land the Job When You’re Overqualified Say you want to take a break from managerial positions and go back to doing more hands-on, creative work. Or maybe you’ve been laid off and pickings are slim. Perhaps you just want to spend more time with family and friends and don’t mind taking a pay cut. Chances are, you don’t look right on paper for the work you used to do. Here are four ways to circumvent the problem of being overqualified.1. Network Face-to-FaceOnline programs are going to weed you out: you have too many years experience and your salary range is probably too high. You won’t get past the initial cull. But you can still get your foot in the door. Figure out why you want to make this change, hone it into a great elevator pitch, and hit the meet-and-greets. Get in front of as many hiring managers as you can, one-on-one, and make your case. You’ll have much more success with people than with online bots.2. Don’t Bury the LeadYou’re a great candidate, but the hiring man ager will be skeptical of your taking a step backward (in the linear model anyway). Why wait for them to ask? Bring the issue right out into the open yourself by bringing it up first. That way, you control the conversation and the narrative and can really explain your situation and why you’d still be right for them to hire.3. Put Your Heart on Your SleeveIf you were to take all of your hard-won management experience off your resume, there’d be a huge gap. But you can still get rid of it! Add in its place volunteer experience and consulting in your field. If you don’t have any, get started! The career-enriching work will pay off in the long run.4. Tell your StoryOnce you get the interview, you’re almost there. Make it personal. Explain your unique qualifications, but don’t forget to sell yourself- you!- as a good fit for the job. Use your storytelling skills to show them who you are and why this is not just the best move for you, but the best move f or their company.

French Bread Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

French Bread - Research Paper Example It consists of water, yeast salt and wheat flour. These are the ingredients that people in France, and indeed all over the world, have been suing to make bread for millennia. These are the same ingredients that Arabs use to make flat bread, Chinese use to make boiled dumplings and Italians use to make raised pie dough. So it is clearly not the ingredients that make a loaf that is recognizable as French bread. So when did these simple ingredients become identifiable as making a loaf that is distinguished as â€Å"French†. One of the things that makes French bread â€Å"French† is the distinctive shape. The baguette is a long thin loaf. It is usually is five inches in diameter and is approximately three feet long. Size does vary, but in general, but French bread loaves are in the long, thin baguette shape. This shape has been around since at least the mid-18th century in Paris. Personal diaries and published works detailing travels through Europe make mention of seeing servants walking through the streets of Paris in the early morning carrying long loaves of bread that resembled crowbars (Elson, 1896). So the baguette shape was popular long before the invention of modern machines that were used to knead, cut and shape dough. One theory that points to today’s popularity of the baguette shape points to a law that was passed in the early 20th century (Asaff, 2006). Since the revolution, France has tried to ensure that workers are treated fairly and that the state or their employers do not exploit their labor. As a result, France has some of the most labor friendly laws in the world. They enjoy a short workweek as mandated by law and overtime beyond a certain point is prohibited. One of these laws that was passed prohibited workers in the bread making industry from working between the hours of 10:00 PM and 4:00 AM. This made the baking of normal loaves of bread very difficult. The dough would not have enough time for the processes of