Financial Analysis Essay

It was Henning Holck-Larsen and Soren Kristian Tuobro, the two promising Danish engineers who were committed to develop the engineering capabilities in order to meet the demand for the necessary industries in India. L&T at first started its business by importing sophisticated machineries for taking up complex engineering and construction assignments which was needed in the Indian market. L&T started its business by importing sophisticated machineries for taking up complex engineering and construction assignments which was needed in the Indian market from Europe. It is now a limited company fully based on engineering, technology, and construction. L&T is India’s one of the largest and know industrial organisations with a reputation for technological excellence, high quality of products and services and strong customer orientation. They value their customers by using customer focused strategy giving them value and a world class quality. It has enabled them to attain a title of the biggest player in their market field. The L&T has attained its international presence by opening its offices in different parts of world which has helped them to attain profits and grow widely. The wide marketing and distribution network not only gives them a strong customer support but also those to attain progress with keeping in mind the protection of the environment. The company is constantly on the move for innovation in their technology which helps them to attract potential shareholders. The company takes a major attention towards the culture when working in different parts of the world, which helps them to meet the satisfaction level of its stakeholders, employees and society. The company believes in their employees by giving them freedom at work which then helps their employees to complete interesting, motivating and challenging tasks with ease. It is open to suggestion and ideas at the workplace. Hence, it has given birth to advancement and the company is at present growing on a high scale with a rapid pace while playing as a major threat to their competitors. Today, the company is therefore huge and owns major Independent companies. It holds positions of independent companies in the field of Hydrocarbon, Heavy engineering, Power, Construction, Electricals and Automations, IT, Shipping, Railway projects and many more. It has created mile stones with successful projects in other countries like Sri Lanka in terms of delivering quality power projects and becoming the largest seller of coal to China. It has also played a major role in India’s maiden moon missions. Capital Structure In terms of finance, capital structure represents the way a corporation finances its assets through the combinations of equity, debt, or hybrid securities. The capital structure of a firm is then the composition or ‘structure’ of its liabilities. It gives the overview and the standing in the market place by putting a bright light on the working style of the company.

Persuasive Speech About K12 Essay

â€Å"Education is a companion which no misfortune can depress, no crime can destroy, no enemy can alienate, and no despotism can enslave†, a famous quotation from the writer, Joseph Addison. In Filipino sayings, it would be described as something that can never be stolen from you. The K12 system of education is popularly used in the United States, Australia and Canada, it was recently initiated by the Aquino administration to be adapted in the Philippines. Since it denotes prolonging the education of students by two years, would it really be beneficial or unhelpful to a Filipino student? We all know that life is hard and public or private education is costly for parents. However looking past the financial aspects of a student’s education, the K12 system proves to be very beneficial. Unemployment and poverty are two cancers of society and are both problems rooted from Filipinos unable to finish school. The K12 program aims to uplift the quality of education in the Philippines in order for graduates to be easily employed. The program also aims to meet the standards required for professionals who would want to work abroad. Furthermore, it would help the student acquire mastery of basic competencies and be more emotionally mature. According to G. K. Chesterton, â€Å"Education is simply the soul of a society as it passes from one generation to another. † Wouldn’t it make a brighter future for the Philippines if all schools will upgrade the level of teaching? Wouldn’t it make a better generation of Filipinos? Wouldn’t it make the Philippines better equipped to compete globally? Adapting to the education system of first world countries like the United States could definitely uplift the lives of the young Filipinos. After all, they are already living proof that their educational system made them a powerful country in the world. I believe that the K12 system will help the Filipino students attain a better level of learning, a better career to earn a living and a brighter Philippines. From the words of John Dewey, â€Å"Education is not preparation for life; education is life itself. † Building a strong educational foundation will help any Filipino reach their dreams and make the Philippines a better country.

Case study of sleep disorder and sleep apnea

Case study of sleep disorder and sleep apnea Sleep disorder is one of the most vital problem face by many people in life. Mostly face by older generations and adults. Sleeping is controlled by hypothalamus which is one of the part of a human brain system. Body temperature in some way controls the activities of one’s body, playing a role like a switch for on/off. Higher temperature brings alertness while lower temperature causes sleep. Sleep disorder comes in many different forms like Bruxism, Delayed sleep phase syndrome (DSPS), Cataplexy Rapid eye movement behavior disorder (RBD), insomnia, sleep apnea, night terrors, nightmares and somnambulism. Interfering with normal sleeping habits frequently and continuously can be listed as sleep disorder. Sleep disorder are capable of influencing emotional, physical and mental health of a human being. Moreover, sleeping disorder not only causes trouble to the victim but the person staying in the same house at them. Polysomnography is one of the a test commonly use to test for sl eep disorders. Before the 20th century, sleeping problems are face by many people and there’s no cure and research about it but till this century, due to the rapidly increasing knowledge of mankind, many research have been brought up just to find solutions for all diseases. In the UK, most of the research are mainly focus on sleep apnea but not others as a proof that they are lagging on knowledge of sleep medicine and possibility of treatment in other sleeping disorders. There are some general principles of treatment that could be find worldwide but mostly in US. Treatments for sleeping disorders can generally be grouped into four different categories that are behavioural/ psychotherapeutic treatments, rehabilitation, medications and other somatic treatments. Treatments such as this does not provides a 100% success and not suitable for all sleeping disorders. History of different people and medical reports of everyone is so greatly different so it is best to say that specific treatment are given to specific patient’s diagnosis. Disorders such as narcolepsy are best treated pharmacologically. Chronic sleep disorder influenced 70% of children development and psychologically while sleep-phase disruption affects adolescents who could not attend regular school schedules. Effective treatment will begin with careful diagnosis and modifications in sleeping hygiene may reduced the problem. It si said that special equipments are used for several disorders( obstructive apnea). Research also shows that some sleep disorders are also found to be compromise glucose metabolism. Sleeping is absolutely the essential thing for a normal and healthy lifestyle, according to the United States, roughly about 40 million suffer from long term sleep disorder while nearly 20 million experience mild/ occasional sleep problems. Sleeping disorder suddenly became an important issue because many more people are facing it and body needs sleep to survive because study shown that s leep is essential for immune system and maintaining the ability to fight against diseases and sickness. Learning, growing, functions of brains also comes from the amount of rest absorb because it is said that sleeping helps regenerate and repair cells. Sleep apnea. Sleep apnea is one of the most well-known sleep disorder face by many and said to be one of the most dangerous disorder to be faced compare to others. Another name for sleep apnea is call sleeping breathing disorder. This disorder is a serious sleep disorder that occurs when a person’s breathing is influenced by some activities during sleep. Untreated sleep apnea patients will normally face stop breathing repeatedly during their sleep almost hundreds of time. Facing this disorders means that the brain and body are not getting enough oxygen. There are actually two different kind of sleep apnea: Obstructive sleep apnea(OSA) and Central sleep apnea. OSA is more common of the two forms of apnea and normal the causes is a blockage of the airway usually the soft tissue in the back of the throat collapses during sleep while Central sleep apnea is unlike OSA where there’s no blockage but the brain fails to signal the muscle to breath which will due to instant instability in the respiratory control centre. After having modern research from scientist, sleep apnea can affect anyone at any age even children, the causes of having sleep apnea are gender(mostly male) , being overweight, older after the age of forty, having a large neck size, large tonsils, family history and some other problems. Having untreated sleep apnea could cause quite severe effects like high blood pressure, stroke, heart failure, diabetes, depression and worsening of ADHD. Having poor performances in activities in many different places could be one of the sign of facing sleep apnea.

Media Literacy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Media Literacy - Essay Example The imagery of the video is rather provocative, though it isn’t deprived of aesthetic value and adherence to design principles. The very first visual feature to be mentioned is a peculiar color scheme including no too bright or light hues, with the overall atmosphere of the video being a little bit sombre. The depicted venue is the bar – or even a brothel – hosting rather strange and extravagant characters: a cardinal in a red robe, a priest, prostitutes, musicians playing live, several oddly dressed women, a supposed sinner lashing himself with a whip and a beggar outside the bar. Dominating black, burgundy, white and various yellowish shades endow the color appearance with certain aristocraticism, which is then purposefully supported by other elements of video design such as style of interior, lighting and costumes. Moreover, the imagery contains balanced repetition of dominating colors and shades, which makes the video look like a whole and seamless piece and creates unity. Also, a design principle used in the video design is opposition, as opposite visual concepts are drawn together here (Bartel, 2012). A mysterious white-veiled woman, which seems to symbolize purity, is opposed to a weary prostitute dressed in black; moreover, the opposition of clergymen and prostitutes, i.e. sinners, arrests one’s attention. In addition, a very significant image used in the video is the imitation of a Renaissance painting, which is virtually â€Å"imbedded† in the ending of the video, yet, with a pinch of mocking. The visual imagery used in ‘The Next Day’ obviously serves to communicate a rather profound yet daring message – along with the lyrics of the song, it serves to express Bowie’s radical criticism of Catholic church and its corruption. Clear and hidden religious symbols as well as actions of the featuring actors depict the most unpleasant sides of clergy and church

Ethics of Data-Driven Decision Making Case Study

Ethics of Data-Driven Decision Making - Case Study Example A series of analysis were given to the project manager concerning data on the cost profit and volume analysis. This is a well detailed collection of data that can help the management to decide whether to proceed with the project or reject it. Some case scenarios require the project manager not only to rely on analysis of data but also to rely on ethics of the society to enable effective decision making. This helps to ensure effective production of the vehicles as well as maintaining a good image in the public. A good example is the case of Giant motor company where they are considering retooling two of their three vehicle assembly plants. The project manager should not only rely on the relevant data providedbut on also other areas that many companies fail to assess like the safety of workers, whether the space is enough for the retooling process and so on. If for example the level of space is minimal after hypothetically retooling, this may cause accidents in terms of congestion of w orkers who may compromise safety of workers inside the plant (Streifer& George, Pp 32). Another case that ethical decisions can override data used for decision making is where the new luxury cars been made affect the environment. This can be seen through emissions of carbon monoxide by exhaust pipes. If the level of the gas produced is so intense that it is considered a threat hazard by the society, the management should take an ethical stand not to retool because of the consequences even though they are not going to realize the profits they had anticipated. This is referred to as moral sensitivity. Another area we come across ethics of data-driven decision-making is in case 4d of Muskoka land development. This case study is about a group of part time MBA students who are following an opportunity to invest in recreational properties in Muskoka Ontario. After undergoing research of the area, they come up with two sites that have potential to bring large returns in profit (Streifer& G eorge, Pp 56). They collect data on both areas and come up with a list of all the expenses and costs information based on development plans for each site. In this case, we can clearly say the students are about to make a decision on whether to go ahead with the project based on the data they extracted from their research. In this case, to some extent, it is not appropriate to rely on data to make decisions concerning investment of recreational properties especially in site A due to the following reasons-: Muskoka is fully equipped with Mother Nature’s best like lakes, forests and so on. If the students decide to invest in site A they will be messing up the balance of nature in that area. This is where ethical decision making comes in handy. In my opinion, the students should ask themselves if they are ruining nature if when developing their plans, they happen to cut down trees in the area which is a life source for many animals that live in that habitat. By destroying trees, to make roads in such an area may cause alternations in many animals’ lives, which may trigger different kinds of reactions. Another question would be if there are any small rural communities that live in that area? If there are, the students risk displacing a whole community so as to make profits and in the process causing a long string of problems between them and the community. This is unethical and is considered moral decay. The students should therefore consider developing in site

Peotry Review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Peotry Review - Essay Example The poet recalls the time the runner won a race, gaining him the public’s admiration, "Man and boy stood cheering by; And home we brought you shoulder-high". The poet relates this happy time to the present, where "Shoulder-high we bring you home; And set you at your threshold down". With this couplet â€Å"he compares the race to the funeral procession. The honor of being held high was endowed the first time for victory, and the last time for homage. The "threshold" represents the grave of the athlete, his doorway into the life after death. The reader is forced to consider the inevitability of death. He asks himself that whether the athlete is to be envied for dying so soon after his achievements, rather than being pitied for his premature death. Housman portrays the premature death of the runner as something desirable. â€Å"Smart lad, to slip betimes away† The poets tone is satirical as he congratulates the runner on his death. Later on the mood becomes forlorn with â€Å"Eyes the shady night has shut†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬  In essence the poem can be seen as either providing solace to those left behind by the runner’s death, by dwelling on the fact that in death the runner has achieved a different kind of immortality. An immortality in which his glory is preserved and not overtaken by better achievements of athletes later on. Or it can be seen as a lament by the friends and co-achievers of the runner who were left behind to age and see their glories fade and their â€Å"laurels† wither. Housman has used simple two syllable words which convey complex meanings. His lyrics express a Romantic pessimism in a spare, simple style. The form of the poem is a couplet, for two lines work as a unit. An example would be: "The time you won the town the race/ We chaired you through the marketplace/ Man and boy stood cheering by/And home we brought you shoulder-high." Metaphors are in abundance such as "roses,""garland,"and "laurel†, representing the short

Robinson Crusoe Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Robinson Crusoe - Research Paper Example Robinson Crusoe is a story of any common man who has a capability of getting transformed in his mind, in his body and in his soul when he is left in a situation that he had never imagined before or was never trained to survive. Critics have seen Daniel Defoe’s work as a message for Englishmen. Jeremy Hubbell says that through ‘Robinson Crusoe’, Defoe was giving an idea to England that psychological tools like reason, ethic and protestant faith can make them successful in colonialism. And also, the author was trying to suggest how important labor is when one is trying to please God [1] . Twentieth century critics are little confused over what is Defoe’s exact message on human needs of security, economics and moral values [2] . According to another review, the story carries the theme of individual versus society [3] . It says that Robinson Crusoe’s desire to go on a sea journey was his individual desire and his father’s refusal was an outlook of the ‘society. So it was as if trying to suggest a theme of self against the ‘others’. But the question is, was this the only message? Was Daniel Defoe’s story a tool to tell people how they can be successful in their political ambition or was it a journey into a mind of a human being, no matter what background he is from? Daniel Defoe has written a story of young man called Robinson Crusoe who listens to his heart and instead of taking a conventional path of work, he goes on a sea journey. Robinson Crusoe, as a young man, is fatalist, weak, and timid. These qualities are evident from the fact that he becomes disturbed with the disastrous prophecy that his father makes when he expresses to set

According to Joseph Cardinal Ratzinger, who is God Essay

According to Joseph Cardinal Ratzinger, who is God - Essay Example Un-astonishingly, these questions have been of sole interest not only for religious people but also for skeptic mythologists, which motivated the work of various researchers who further introduced varied perspectives to the issue. One of such perspectives was put forward by Joseph Cardinal Ratzinger in his book â€Å"Introduction to Christianity†. From ages, in different religions, in different communities as well as in different cultural clusters, God has been defined from varying perspectives, mostly being based on the beliefs rather than on the mythological facts or implied gestures. Hence, no single definition for God exists today. Christianity was also no exclusion from this particular aspect based on which, Joseph Cardinal Ratzinger, in his book ‘Introduction to Christianity’, expressed his opinions about God. According to him, God could not be categorized as something practical or just a theoretical conclusion. Rather, he stated that God is something subjec tive, who belongs to a private realm and not fundamentally in the common activities of public life. Based on this theory, Ratzinger argued that Christ was not God Himself, but the only son of God who dwells among people as a man bestowed with the responsibility to communicate the words of God within the public life.... In his words, â€Å"In the formative period of the New Testament comes a completely unexpected event in which God shows himself from a hitherto unknown side: in Jesus Christ one meets a man who at the same time knows and professes himself to be the son of God†¦The result is a curious paradox: on one hand, this man calls God his Father†¦But, on the other hand, he is himself the real proximity of God coming to meet us†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (pp: 163) Hence, the emphasis of Ratzinger’s discussion advocated the concept of God to have fundamentally changed over time with the influence of continuous evaluations in relation to the presumptions and faith. However, in the realistic phenomenon, it values less for Christians whether to consider God as personal or impersonal as the mystery of God is supposed to be beyond all the concepts and images. Accordingly, he stressed that God is infinitely greater than any concept or image that people holds about God. From a critical perspective, he also stated that God is and will remain invisible for men. He also stated that God is a creator who directs and measures the actions of all human beings judging and setting limits and standards to guide humanity on an estimable pathway. From a rational viewpoint, he further emphasized that God himself is only a single being who certainly holds a distinct identity to the Christ. Correspondingly, based on religious faiths, he described God to be above all powers1. Considering the summarized perspective presented in Ratzinger (2004), God’s remoteness from the world is behind the humble pragmatism and loss of God’s connection with people is also regarded as a part of that realism. God is present inside all human beings. God in his mask approaches

The Leadership Challenges Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Leadership Challenges - Essay Example This paper focuses on the challenges experienced by a leader and how a transformation leader can help the organization obtain its objective of adopting change. The Leadership Challenge Introduction Leadership is referred to as an individual’s ability to influence an individual or a group of individuals in any setting to accomplish aims and objectives. In organizational context, leader is a person who influences other individuals of the organization to comply with him and help him in attaining aims and objectives. The individuals who are being influenced by the leader are recognized as followers of the leader, they follow a leader due to various reasons and one of the main reasons of followership is allocation of resources. An organization is a setting that experiences huge number of challenges and it has to meet these challenges to remain in the game for the longer run. Due to various challenges, an organization always desire a leader as a leader is the one who makes the decis ions of utmost difficulty, carry out the process of change and communicates the vision of the organization to the employees. A leader has to experience various challenges while carrying out the duties he is expected to perform. Body Over the years researchers have figured out various types of leaderships that individuals carry out to attain the main aim of influencing. One of such types is transformational leadership, individuals who fall under this kind of leadership influence their followers by directly appealing the sensitive side of the followers or in other words, they appeal to the moral end of the followers in order to influence them. These leaders carry out their task of leadership with the aid of creating a high valued image of themselves in the minds of the followers, they present a vision of future that is quite positive in nature and they are the ones who frame the entire process of change. On the other end are those leaders who set goals for their followers and provide aid and assistance to their followers for the accomplishment of those goals by clearly informing them about the tasks and the roles they have to perform for the accomplishment of those goals. Transformational leaders are said to have the charisma to influence followers in such a way so the followers give priority to the organizational goals over their own goals. Vision is an idea of the future or the budgeted future that is framed by leaders, leaders create a positive vision in order to keep the followers tied up with each other. A leader articulates a vision by presenting a future that is quite positive and clearly defines the steps that the organization has to take to achieve a positive future. In transformational leadership, image management is of utmost importance, because a transformational leader has to lead his followers through the concept of idealizing. To achieve this objective, a transformational leader’s behavior has to be quite attractive and positive and has to lead by conducting exemplary behavior. A transformational leader is considered as one of the best forms of leadership because he has the duty of injecting the feel of high level of loyalty and confidence in his/her followers. They conduct the task of articulating the organization’s vision in such a way so the followers can relate to the vision and are highly willing to attain the objectives set in the vision. They take the step ahead and delegate authority

Religion Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Religion Paper - Essay Example He had unwavering faith that God would give him offspring and his belief and trust in God was rewarded. God instructed Abraham to go up the mountain with his son and then lay him on the altar and sacrifice him. This story clearly illustrates to believers the importance of faith and works. Many of the believers claim to have faith in God, but they are required to prove it in actions. As human beings, God tests us in different ways, but ultimately we have to overcome the test by focusing our faith and trust in God. This story also teaches believers that God wants them to make Him their priority and focus on obeying all His commands. Abraham understood all this because he knew that God had given him a son at his advanced age of over 90 years. With the same faith, he was ready to sacrifice that one and only Son in order to please God (Roshwald 15). Abraham was ready to obey God because he knew that God had made a covenant with him. He knew that it was important to trust God with his whole life. He treasured Isaac more than everything else and God knew that this was where his strength and hopes all rested. When God instructed him to offer his one most treasured possession as a sacrifice, He knew that this was the very one thing, which Abraham loved. Abraham did not question God; rather he obeyed the command of God. This shows believers that obedience to God must come first without questioning. Abraham taught believers the importance of reverence to God. Total respect and surrender to the Creator to the point of surrendering everything they have to Him. God validated His covenant with Abraham because he knew that Abraham had totally surrendered his life to Him. This story also reveals to believers the divine providence of God. When Abraham was ready to sacrifice his son, God stopped him as he was about to kill him. This happened just after he tied and took a knife to slay his son (Roshwald 17). However, the angel of the Lord called out to him from heaven and called

Originality and shock value Essay Example for Free

Originality and shock value Essay Dead animals, elephant dung, unmade beds and rice all seem like everyday objects but should we be calling them art? When we were growing up we were taught that art was a beautiful painting like Van Goghs Sunflowers, or a perfect sculpture of a human like Michelangelos David, but we were never really taught that conceptual and contemporary art were proper forms of art, even though it was established in the sixties. It made us think and challenge our own assumptions of what art should really look like. People didnt understand the idea of cows cut in half (Damien Hirst), wire mesh lockers (Mona Hatoum), rubble (Richard Long) or rubbish (Tomoko Takahashi) being called art unless you could frame it nicely on your living room wall. The fact that this type of art didnt fit neatly into peoples ideas of what art should be was the reason it was called conceptual. Conceptual and contemporary art got a huge reaction out of people because they felt conned and marginally embarrassed when, for example, they looked at Martin Creeds light going on and off and didnt get it. They didnt like the fact that they couldnt work out the true meaning of what the artist was trying to get across. It also got a reaction for another reason which was the simplicity of some of the art. Im sure that when all the people who were working long hours every week looked at the well-paid artist Tracey Emins unmade bed they were desperately screaming to themselves, BUT I COULD DO THAT! and thinking whether conceptual art is even worth looking at. Maybe some of us are completely missing the point they are trying to get across. Maybe instead of drowning in the depression of how easy, and perhaps pointless, the art is we should be fresh-eyed and open minded and celebrate the fact that these ideas and possibilites have been opened for us. Maybe thats the point. This art definitely has originality and shock value. Artists dont want to repeat whats been done before in the same way no one wants to hear old jokes. Their use of new technology adds to the quality of some of their work. Using a computer isnt a cop-out of drawing, its just another tool. The originality and shock value go hand-in-hand and afterall, arent those the two things we want when we look at art? We as viewers dont want to stand there looking at something so bland, tasteless and overrated; If we wanted that then we could just as easily stick a slice of bread on the wall and call that art. The artists look for new challenges and ways for us to see their art. This type of art makes us challenge ourselves to find beauty in the everyday things in life. My opinion of Modern Art is a very balanced one because even though some of the examples of conceptual and contemporary art are sometimes ridiculous, they also challenge you to find the true meaning of what it stands for. The shock factor aswell hypnotizes us and keeps our attention locked on the beauty of the art. One thing that fascinates me though is that if artist Chris Ofili paints with elephant dung he is seen as a Turner Prize winning genius, but if I tried to paint with elephant dung would I be seen as an artistic genius? Probably not.

Investigation to find out whether changing Essay Example for Free

Investigation to find out whether changing Essay Air resistance is a force that acts upon any object falling through the air. It slows the rate of descent on an object with any surface area. Scientific research has found that by altering the objects surface area, the amount of air resistance either increases or decreases, changing the rate of descent. Newtons third law states that for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction. My helicopter will fall to the ground because of the gravitational pull of the Earth. In reflection to Newtons law, the opposite force in the case of my experiment will be air resistance. As gravity is pulling my helicopter to the ground, air resistance is pushing up onto my helicopter, slowing its rate of descent. The rate of gravity is always the same, as the gravitational pull from the Earth is the same, so the factor in this case, which affects the rate of descent, is air resistance. Newtons second law of motion states that the acceleration an object experiences multiplied by the mass of the object is equal to the net force acting on the object. Thus, if a given force acts on two objects of different mass, the object with the larger mass will have a lower acceleration. In the case of my experiment, the rate of descent on my helicopter, multiplied by the mass of my helicopter is equal to the total amount of forces acting on it. If the forces acting on my helicopter give a net force which is zero, then my helicopter will not accelerate, it will continue moving at a constant velocity. The forces on an object falling at terminal velocity are balanced. Terminal velocity occurs when the weight of an object is balanced by the drag. Drag depends on the speed of an object- the faster it moves the greater the drag. Therefore, if one of my helicopters is moving faster than another, then it will create more air resistance. Drag also depends on the shape of an object. A streamlined object will travel much faster than another object, and they have a lower terminal velocity. We call the force of gravity on something its weight. Weight (N) = mass (kg) x gravitational field strength (N/kg) The gravitational field strength on Earth is around 10N/kg. Astronauts on the moon tried an experiment suggested by Galileo. They dropped a feather and a hammer at the same time, and they landed together. Newton also tried this experiment, dropping a coin and a feather first in air, then in a vacuum. In the air the coin landed first, but in a vacuum, they landed at the same time. The feather and the coin have a similar surface area, so when they begin to fall they should have about the same amount of drag. As they fall the air resistance on the feather soon increases to balance its weight, causing it to travel at terminal velocity. The coin, on the other hand, is heavier, so it continues to accelerate, and probably hits the ground before reaching terminal velocity. The drag force (air resistance) is always in the opposite direction to the motion. The force of gravity is equal and opposite to the drag force. I predict that by altering the surface area of the wings on my helicopter, I will be able to change the rate of descent by increasing and decreasing the air resistance of the wings. I think that if I increase the surface area of the wings, the amount of air resistance will increase, and my helicopter will take longer to reach the floor. If I decrease the surface area, there will be less air resistance, so my helicopter will travel faster. I also think that whilst doing my experiment, I may find the terminal velocity of one of my helicopters. Method: Make a helicopter out of a piece of paper. Make the wings 11cm x 3cm each, and the base 10cm x 3cm, leaving a 1. 5cm gap from the edges of the wings, like the one shown here. Fold one wing forwards, and the other backwards along the dotted line. Measure a height of 2m from the floor. Make a mark on the wall so that you know where to drop your helicopters from. Stand so that the first helicopter is level with the mark on the wall, and get another person to stand on the floor with a stop clock. Let go of the helicopter and time how long it takes to hit the floor. Record your results in a table. Repeat with the same sized helicopter 3 times, and then cut 1cm off the length of the wings. Repeat the experiment until the wings are 1cm long. To keep my experiment fair- I will use the same helicopter throughout my experiment to ensure accurate results. I will also mark a point on the wall so that I can drop my helicopters from the same height every time. Results: Analysis: My results dont show a linear pattern, the average times go down in steps, but this may have been caused by experimental errors. More of my average times are above my line of best fit than on or below it. Evaluation: I think that my experiment was fairly successful, as from my results I can see that my prediction is usually correct- reducing the surface area of the wings decreases the time it takes to get to the floor, because of the reduce in air resistance. If I was to do this experiment again, I would make another helicopter in a different way, because I think that that my results may have been in a more linear fashion if the helicopter spun more in the air.

Discussing The Characteristics Of Mobile Learning Information Technology Essay

Discussing The Characteristics Of Mobile Learning Information Technology Essay Mobile learning is the point at which mobile computing and electronic learning intersect to produce an anytime, anywhere learning experience. As mobile phone becomes popular in the society and many people can afford the cost, the demand of mobility is extended to teaching and learning purposes. 2.1 CHARACTERISTICS OF MOBILE LEARNING Mobile learning is dynamic. It is todays content not old news. On-line experts and best sources for emergencies are available[2] Mobile learning operates in real time. Learners get what they need, when they need it[2]. Mobile learning is collaborative as people learn from one another. It connects learners with experts, colleagues and professional peers[2]. Mobile learning is individual. Every learner selects activities from a personal menu of learning opportunities most relevant to his/her background at that very moment[2]. Mobile learning is comprehensive. It provides learning events from many sources enabling learners to select a favored format or learning method or training provider[2]. Mobile learning builds learning communities whose members forge[2]. 2.2: THE CHANGE OF LEARNING PARADIGMS Source:http://www.te.ugm.ac.id/~widyawan/mobilearn/MobilearnParadigm.pdf 2.3: INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY REVOLUTIONS Source: http://www.te.ugm.ac.id/~widyawan/mobilearn/MobilearnParadigm.pdf 2.4: HISTORY OF MOBILE DEVICES Modern mobile devices began with the Apple Newton in 1993, followed by the Palm Pilot in 1996. Five years later, the pocket pc and the introduction of flash player were the next significant introduction and have since been used for educational purposes. The next major development occurred when cell phones gained the capabilities of Personal Digital Assistants(PDAs) and merged connectivity. The various types of connectivity available through mobile devices include Wide Area Network (WAN), Local Area Network (LAN) and Personal Area Network(PAN). Within the area of education, it was originally envisioned that handheld devices could serve as computer replacements in which full courses could be delivered. Currently, there exist multiple devices available for mobile learning, ranging from PDAs to video players to cell phones. Add-ons to mobile devices such as cameras, barcode readers and Global Positioning System (GPS) are also popular. 2.5: USING MOBILE DEVICES FOR LEARNING Figure 1 shows students access to mobile devices. MAP FOR MOBILE Figure 2 2.6: MOBILE LEARNING FRAMEWORK It is predicted that the next phase of electronic learning development will be focused in mobile learning. Mobile learning is the point at which mobile computing and electronic learning intersect to produce an anytime, anywhere learning experience[2]. The following is a proposed framework for mobile learning: Mobile Learning Applications Mobile User Infrastructure (browser, handheld devices) Mobile Protocol(adoption of content with WAP) Mobile Network Infrastructure (cellular systems, satellites amongst others) Figure 3 Level 1: Mobile Learning Applications Many new applications are becoming possible and many existing electronic learning applications can be modified for a mobile environment[2]. Level 2: Mobile User Infrastructure In the mobile user infrastructure level, the design of new mobile learning applications should cater for the capabilities of the user mobile devices[2]. Level 3: Mobile Protocol In the mobile protocol level, the aim is to hide the underlying networks details from applications while providing a uniform and easy-to-use interface[2]. Level 4: Mobile Learning Infrastructure In the mobile network infrastructure level, service quality primarily depends on network resources and capabilities[2]. 2.7: CHOICE OF MOBILE DEVICE While various types of mobile devices can be used in mobile learning, the mobile device that will be considered during the development of the application will be mobile phone. 2.8: MOBILE PHONE Wherever you go nowadays, you can see people carrying their mobile phone with them. Mobile phone allows communication across the world, different countries and abroad countries. Nowadays, mobile phones do not only support voice calls, they can receive data and faxes, send short messages(SMS), access WAP services and provide full internet access using technologies such as GPRS. At the present time, mobile phones support wireless technologies such as: Infrared Bluetooth 3G WAP WIFI 2.8.1: LIMITATIONS OF MOBILE PHONE However, mobile phones possess various constraints that may affect their progress in the future. These are described as follows: Limited storage Small runtime heap Modest processor performance Limited screen size 2.8.2: CHARACTERISTICS OF THE LATEST MOBILE PHONES 2.9: WIRELESS TECHNOLOGIES Wireless Technologies denotes technologies in which the use of wire for communication is eliminated. Radio and TV broadcasting to mobile phone and Bluetooth are examples of wireless technologies. The latter was un-imaginable till Heinrich Rudolf Hertz in 1886-1988 demonstrated the transmission and reception of radio signals[4]. 2.9.1: DIFFERENT COMMERCIAL WIRELESS TECHNOLOGIES Radio FM and AM radio is the first to use wireless technology commercially. This brings wireless technology to the common man[4]. Television Another step ahead with wireless technology is Television broadcast. This introduces wireless technology even closer[4]. Mobile Mobile Technology such as GSM and CDMA made a revolution on communication and it uses time division, frequency division and code division multiplexing. These include the latest and hottest example of wireless technologies[4]. GPS Latest and greatest technology that uses wireless is Global positioning system-radio waves are used for this[4]. Bluetooth/WI-FI/Infrared With the introduction of computers, all these technologies are becoming popular to everyone. All these technologies are based on wireless. Bluetooth uses short range wireless technology that allows connection to various types of electronic equipment like printers, mobiles, camera amongst others to computers. WI-FI is mainly used to establish a wireless LAN and wireless internet connection which is called as hotspots[4]. 2.9.2: INVESTIGATION OF POTENTIAL WIRELESS TECHNOLOGIES There are three technologies that best suit the communication of two or more computers using standard network protocol without network cabling. An overview of these three technologies is described below: WAP The WAP protocol stack is made up of the Application layer Session layer Transaction layer Security layer Transport layer It provides an environment in which applications and services for portable and wireless devices are developed and executed. It includes a microbrowser, a markup language interface and push technology for the transmission of data to applications residing on clients plus multimedia message capabilities and content formats. Wireless Application Protocol(WAP) or WAP 2.0 is next generation of the WAP specification that delivers a richer and more secure experience to mobile internet services and even printers. WI-FI Wi-Fi stands for Wireless Fidelity and is used to define any of the wireless technology in the IEEE 802.11 specification including the wireless protocols 802.11a, 802.11b and 802.11g. The Wi-Fi Alliance is the body responsible for promoting the term and its association with various wireless technology standards[5]. A Wi-Fi network can also be used to enable connectivity to a larger Local Area Network(LAN) , Wide Area Network(WAN) or the internet[5]. To be able to use Wi-Fi, you must be using a computer or PDA that possess Wi-Fi connectivity already working. Most portable computers can add Wi-Fi using an adapter that plugs into a PC card slot or USB port[5]. Wi-Fi is supported by many applications and devices including video game consoles, home networks, PDAs, mobile phones, major operating systems and other types of consumer electronics[6]. Bluetooth Bluetooth wireless technology is a short range communication technology intended to replace the cables connecting portable and/or fixed devices while maintaining high levels of security[7]. The structure and the global acceptance of Bluetooth Technology means any Bluetooth enable devices, almost everywhere in the world, can connect to other Bluetooth enabled devices located in proximity to one another[7]. Connections between Bluetooth enabled electronic devices allow these devices to communicate wirelessly through short-range, ad hoc networks known as piconets[7]. 2.9.3: WIRELESS TECHNOLOGIES COMPARISON There exist numerous technologies to develop a mobile application. Hence, a comparison is made between these technologies in order to select the most appropriate technology depending upon the requirement of the system to be developed. Range Worldwide 10 m 100 m Frequency range 1000-Mbit/s 2.4 Ghz 2.4 Ghz Transmit range 54 Mbps 1 Mbps ~10Mbps Power High 1/5 of Wi-Fi High Penetration Penetrate objects Penetrate objects Penetrate objects Line of sight Not required Not required Not required Cost Cheap Cheap Cheap 2.10: WAP TECHNOLOGY WAP is an enabling technology based on the internet client server architecture model for transmission and presentation of information from the World Wide Web(WWW) and other applications utilizing the Internet Protocol(IP) to a mobile phone or other wireless terminal. However, WAP is a global standard developed by the WAP Forum for wireless devices to access the intranet and telephony services. WAP can also be used to access data from corporate intranets through public or private IP networks[8]. Figure 3 shows the WAP services that are currently offered. Figure 4 2.10.1: FORMATION OF WAP Ericson, Motorola, Nokia and Phone.com founded the WAP forum in June 1997 to create license-free standards for the entire industry to use in order to develop products based on WAP. 2.10.2: WAP SPECIFICATIONS WAP is an open specification that defines a set of protocols application, session, transaction, security and transport layers. To leverage existing programming and development skills, WAP is based on existing standards and protocols such as XML, HTTP, UDP, HTML and Javascript[8]. The key elements of the WAP specification include: A well-known application development framework- The WAP transport model is analogous to the internet model, except for the gateway that is inserted between the web server and the client[8]. WML(Wireless Markup Language) as the standard markup language. A browser inside WAP services that parses WML and WMLScript[8]. A framework to support advanced telephony, like WWW to mobile messaging, call forwarding, mobile to telefax access and address book access[8]. Figure 5 Figure 4 compares a protocol stack based on the internet model to WAP. As you can see, numerous networks are included in WAP with the ultimate goal of targeting multiple networks. WIRELESS SESSION LAYER(WSP) The wireless session protocol is an interface between the application layer and delivers all functions that are needed for wireless connections. A session mainly consists of 3 phases: start of the session, transferring information back and forth and the end of the session. Additionally, a session can be interrupted and started again(from the point where it was interrupted)[9]. WIRELESS TRANSACTION PROTOCOL The Wireless Transaction Protocol (WTP) is a transaction-oriented protocol, executed using a datagram service. WTP offers the following functions[9]: Three classes of transaction services Unreliable one-way requests Reliable one-way requests Reliable two-way request/response transactions Optional user-to-user reliability feature The WTP user triggers confirmation for each received message[9]. WIRELESS TRANSPORTATION LAYER SECURITY(WTLS) The wireless transport layer security is an optional layer or stack which consists of description devices. A secure transmission is crucial for certain applications such as e-commerce or WAP- banking and is a standard in these days. Furthermore, WTLS contains a check for data integrity, user authentication and gateway security[9]. WIRELESS DATAGRAM PROTOCOL(WDP) The wireless datagram protocol represents the transfer or transmission layer and is also the interface of the network layer to all the above stack/layers. With the help of the WDP, the transmission layer can be assimilated to the specifications of a network operator. This means that WAP is completely independent from any network operator. The transmission of SMS, USSD, CSD, CDPD, IS-136 packet data and GPRS is supported. The Wireless Control Message Protocol(WCMP) is an optional addition to WAP, which will inform users about occurred errors[9]. 2.10.3: HOW WAP WORKS A typical WAP network consists of the following components[8]: User with WAP-enabled device Gateway Application server The Application server can be located in either a public or private IP network. The gateway is normally located in telecom networks but it can be setup by a company using its own computer systems[8]. A typical scenario using WAP technology A user with a WAP device requests content from the application server[8]. The request reaches the gateway first, which does the protocol translation from WAP to HTTP and routes the HTTP request to the destination server[8]. The server returns WML output and adds HTTP headers to the gateway, depending upon whether dynamic or static pages are requested[8]. The gateway converts WML and HTTP to binary form to conserve bandwidth and returns a WAP response to the user[8]. The browser inside the WAP device interprets the WML and shows the contents[8]. 2.10.4: WAP LIMITATIONS Compared to PCs, wireless devices are limited in terms of processing power, memory, battery life and display size. Other issues of low bandwidth, latency and connection stability brings motivation to come up with new set of WAP technologies[8]. 2.11: INVESTIGATION OF POTENTIAL MOBILE WAP (and Web) INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLATFORM Web development on mobile phones has long suffered from a rigid platform and the inability for mobile browsers to keep up with current web technologies. You could test your WML code with a cell phone but most providers charge a premium for Web access and testing could cost a lot. Instead, there exist emulators that are available, some of which are packaged with a full SDK while some even include a full Integrated Development Environment (IDE). 2.11.1: WML EMULATOR Instead of installing an entire WAP SDK, you can install a WML emulator. An emulator allows you to view the contents of your WML files as they would be appear on the screen of a WAP-enabled device. There are various WAP emulators available. Some are illustrated below: WAP PROOF 2008 professional version 4.2.0327 WAP Proof is an emulator of a WAP browser for Microsoft Windows, a universal WML, HTML and XHTML intended for designers of mobile content. It is designed for the preview and debugging of mobile websites. The purpose of a WAP proof is to emulate the rendering of WML 1.3, HTML, XHTML Mobile Profile 1.0 and Chtml documents by different devices. The mobile- oriented content is rendered exactly as if it was downloaded on the real cellphone[10]. The source code of the WML document can also be viewed as illustrated below. KLONDIKE WAP BROWSER This is produced by Apache Software. Klondike looks like a Web browser and is therefore very easy to use for beginners. Local WML files can be accessed easily. Klondike WAP Browser employs the Wireless Markup Language (WML) through an implementation of Klondike WAP Microbrowser Engine, including character entities, text input and validation, single and multiple selection boxes, variable substitution, deck-card task and event shadowing, deck access control, GET and POST methods, variable escaping, timers, and BMPs and BMP anchors[11]. YOSPACE Yospace is a mobile application s innovator and platform provider allowing digital publishers, mobile application developers, and mobile operators to rapidly and affordably deliver mobile video services[12]. WAP developers can use the desktop edition of the emulator to preview WAP applications from their desktop as the emulator provides a reasonably faithful reproduction of the actual handset products. WinWAP This is produced by Slob-Trot Software. WinWAP is a WML browser that works on any computer with 32-bit Windows installed. Moreover, it is web browser for WAP made by Winwap Technologies available for Microsoft Windows and any Windows CE powered device, like the common Windows Mobile powered Pocket PC phones[13]. WML files can be browsed locally from the hard drive or the internet with HTTP(as with your normal browser). 2.11.2: WEB SERVER SERVICES SOFTWARE EasyPHP version 5.3.2 EasyPHP is a complete software package that allows you to use all the power and the flexibility that dynamic languages like PHP offer as well as the efficient use of databases. Package includes an Apache server, a MySQL database, a full PHP execution, as well as easy development tools for your applications. You can change MIME configuration in apache to make the server recognize WML pages, WMLS and WBMP. CERN server It is a generic public domain full-featured hypertext server that can be used as a regular HTTP server. The server is typically running on port 80 to serve hypertext and other documents but it can also serve as a proxy a server on a firewall machine, that provides access for people inside a firewall to the outside world. Furthermore, the server runs on most Unix platforms[14].

A Child Called It Essay -- Dave Pelzer

A Child Called ‘It’   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  A Child Called ‘It’ is the story of a young boy who, in order to survive, must triumph over the physical, emotional, and medical abuse created by his mother. The exploitation of alcohol plays an important role in the abuse by the mother and the neglect to see and the courage to intervene the problems by Dave’s father. Dave considered the abuse he endured by his mother, ‘games’. But he always tried to be one small step ahead of her.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Like Death From Child Abuse . . . And No One Heard, the outside world does nothing to help out a small child suffering from various forms of abuse. The few people who took notice were David’s teachers and the school nurse. Yet it took them a considerable amount of time to finally build up suspicion and finally report Dave’s problems to the proper authorities. I find the unreported instances observed by the public to be just as substantial a crime as the child abusers themselves.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  One of the things I enjoyed and always found myself grinning about was the spunk that Dave had. He was crafty enough to stall his mother’s efforts of physical and emotional cruelty just long enough for his dad to arrive, and he would not receive the most severe option of the abuse. When his mother attempted to make him eat his brother’s stool, he held his head away just long enough to get it taken away at the last second as his father drove up from work.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The games that his mother would make him play would turn deadly. He ha...

Jazz Concert Review Essay -- Music Jazz Musical Review Essays

Jazz Concert Review I enjoy and listen to variety of music from classical music to rap music. I have attended many concerts, mostly symphony bands concerts. However, interestingly, through whole my life, I have never experienced jazz music and I have never been to jazz concert. Therefore, it was hard for me to decide which jazz concerts would give me most pleasure and exciting experience. I researched for jazz concerts listing and I have decided to go to the Ron Eschete Trio Concerts because it was held closed to my house and was free. Compared to all the other concerts that I have gone to, the Ron Eschete Trio concert was a definite change in atmosphere. On February 23, 20001 I attended a concert held at Ahmnson Building in Los Angeles County Museum of Art, featuring Ron Eschete on seven string guitar, Todd Johnson on six string bass, and Paul Humphrey on drums. It was three hours long, from 5:30 to 8:30. I arrived there little late because it said to be held on times mirror central court but it was actually playing at lower level of Ahmnson Building. As soon as I walked in, I realized that it has totally different atmosphere from what my expectations were for the music concerts. Unlike all the other concerts I attended, this concert intended for small audience, probably around a hundred people. Also, this jazz concert seemed very relaxed and comfortable. Most of people were dressed very casual, wearing jeans and shirts. But the musicians were dressed in suit, which seemed quite awkward to me. There was a good diverse group of people, from young children to senior citizens. There was also a pretty even mix of different cultures, too. While the musician?s were playing, I was surprised how the audience was. Most of the audience was talking loud, drinking alcohol and eating snacks. Some audience was even clapping hands and humming along with the song. This was quite an opposite environment compared to the concerts I went to. Sometimes the audience was so loud that I could barely hear the songs. It was interesting that even though the crowd was so loud, the musicians seemed very comfortable with it. They played the song as if the audience?s voice was also part of their song. When audience was loud, they would play loud and when audience became quite, they played very soft and tender. It might be to get audience?s attention. But, it seemed the m... ...nt from lower pitch sound to high pitch, showing various pitches they can make. They differed in style when they went solo. Ron Eschete mixed high and low pitch sound very irregularly and each tone seemed very distant like Monk?s style. Todd Johnson rhythm and tone was more smooth and close to each other, giving impression of cool jazz style. The other element is a swing feeling. This can be described as a feeling that makes you want to dance, clap your hands, of tap your feet. During the concert, as I looked around in the audience, I could see people bobbing their heads, and tapping their feet. Due to the fast tempo, the Ron Eschete Trio?s music just made people want to dance even though it sounded smooth and mellow. Going to jazz concert gave me an opportunity to experience new atmosphere of the concert. I enjoyed the informal and casual style of concert?s atmosphere. However, I disliked how people were too loud while the musicians were performing. The Ron Eschete Trio?s music style was not quite what I have expected. Although it was totally different from the jazz I was used to listen in class, I really like it. It was very modern, but also had the elements of early Jazz.

Australian Poet Kenneth Slessors Use of Imagery Essay -- Night Ride O

Australian Poet Kenneth Slessor's Use of Imagery Slessor's complex poems use many types of imagery, his imagery is one of his artistic techniques which defines him from other poets in Australia. One could say that his powerful words paint a picture for the reader but as they say, seeing is believing. Slessor uses many types of imagery however death, time and water are the main ones. He uses these in his poems Night Ride, Out of Time, Five Bells and Beach Burial. Slessor in Night Ride talks about the journey of life, he talks of death as being slow, depressive and lonely. He says, "Soon I shall look out into nothing but blackness". This dark portrait of death is dark, fearful yet beautiful. In Out of Time, slessor again about death. He say's, "The gulls go down, the body dies and rots". This literal image of death which one can not talk of it as being beautiful, quite the opposite actually. In Beach Burial however he paints a soldiers death. Slessor says, "Enlisted on the other front". The reader envisions this as if their soldiers were doomed before the battle, the 'other front' which he talks of is of course the afterlife. Later in the poem he says, "The convoys of dead soldiers come". His use of the word convoy gives the audience a military type picture, but mental image is copious amounts of soldiers coming to their deaths. His imagery of time too is very important in his poems. In Night Ride, he talks about time as being slow but fast at times. A train which the ... Australian Poet Kenneth Slessor's Use of Imagery Essay -- Night Ride O Australian Poet Kenneth Slessor's Use of Imagery Slessor's complex poems use many types of imagery, his imagery is one of his artistic techniques which defines him from other poets in Australia. One could say that his powerful words paint a picture for the reader but as they say, seeing is believing. Slessor uses many types of imagery however death, time and water are the main ones. He uses these in his poems Night Ride, Out of Time, Five Bells and Beach Burial. Slessor in Night Ride talks about the journey of life, he talks of death as being slow, depressive and lonely. He says, "Soon I shall look out into nothing but blackness". This dark portrait of death is dark, fearful yet beautiful. In Out of Time, slessor again about death. He say's, "The gulls go down, the body dies and rots". This literal image of death which one can not talk of it as being beautiful, quite the opposite actually. In Beach Burial however he paints a soldiers death. Slessor says, "Enlisted on the other front". The reader envisions this as if their soldiers were doomed before the battle, the 'other front' which he talks of is of course the afterlife. Later in the poem he says, "The convoys of dead soldiers come". His use of the word convoy gives the audience a military type picture, but mental image is copious amounts of soldiers coming to their deaths. His imagery of time too is very important in his poems. In Night Ride, he talks about time as being slow but fast at times. A train which the ...

Use of Power: Blade Runner vs. The Handmaid’s Tale

Compare the ways In which the authors of two texts you studied this year explore the use of power. The Handmaid's Tale by Margaret Atwood and Blade Runner: Director's Cut by Riddle Scott both explore the use of power albeit in similar and dissimilar ways. Power in both texts Is portrayed as humankind's power over the natural world, power over those considered Inferior In society, and power over women. In Blade Runner, the human race is seen to have abused an outstanding amount of power over the natural world, as seen by the environmental decrepitude in the 2019 Los Angels city.There is a large amount of photochemical smog from which the constant acidic rain falls, deteriorating the large buildings. Costuming such as umbrellas and raincoats, dark lighting from unnatural sources, and camera techniques such as the claustrophobic crane shot compile together to create a polluted and dank environment. Apart from the safe fantasy haven of Decker's dreams, not once in the film are flowers or trees shown, and the only animal seen is ‘artificial' or in black and white photographs.Unlike The Handmaid's Tale in which children are a key feature of society, no children are seen in Blade Runner, which suggests that the state of the world is irreparable. There is a large amount of manmade technology however; for example repellents, ever-present blimps, and flying cars or ‘spinners'. This suggests that the progression of technology was far more important to humankind than the preservation of the natural world. In this text, Scott illustrates a world that has quite literally gone to ruin, due to humankind's domination over the natural world.The Handmaid's Tale depicts a world where this dominance is also evident, although it is far less obvious. Contrasting to the Mathew colorless 2019 Los Angels, the world of Gilead boasts rose beds, sunshine and shady streets. But there are also toxic wastelands and skyrocketing infertility rates. The alarm Is described to have â⠂¬Å"got too full, once, of chemicals, rays, radiation† and the water to â€Å"swarm with toxic molecules,† all of which are the consequence of human activity and thus illustrate the power over the natural world.As a result, â€Å"still births, miscarriages and genetic deformities are widespread and on the increase. † The condition and state of the environment in both texts illustrate the vegetating effects of humankind having power over the natural world. Power over those considered inferior in society is also explored in these two texts. In Blade Runner, the replicates are deemed as unequal, which is evident due to the use of language. For example, the euphemism â€Å"retirement† is used to describe their death, and Declared uses the term â€Å"it† instead of ‘he' or ‘she' when referring to them.When Chord Is killed on the street, the lack of reaction from the public suggests that morally incorrect. Besides replicates, however, non-Cauc asian people suffer inequality also. This is evident as the blimps that advertise a â€Å"new life† in the off- world colonies speak in English, despite majority of the population being Asian. Caucasian people in the film are seen to have all the power due to their positions in society, for example Tersely, the lavishly dressed people in Taffy's bar, and Bryant, the head police officer.Bryant is heard using derogatory language, which suggests his power as a Caucasian, as he refers to those below him in the overpopulated streets as â€Å"little people. † Those who are not physically perfect are also shown as powerless in the film. For example, J. F. Sebastian â€Å"couldn't pass the medical† to live in an off-world colony because he suffers from Methuselah's syndrome, despite being a killed engineer (as shown by his ‘living toy creations. ) Bigotry against those considered inferior is also seen in The Handmaid's Tale.In the ‘Historical Notes' it is ex plained that a specific strain of syphilis was produced to drop over India, which is similar to the type of ‘racial cleansing seen in Blade Runner. Moreover, those who cannot serve the â€Å"greater good† are exposed of as if they are mere objects, for instance, abortion actors and homosexuals, both of whom are publicly hung on The Wall. Handmaids also suffer similar inequality and powerlessness. This is largely evident as the Aunts in the Red Centre are explained to have â€Å"scriptural precedent† to hit the handmaids.Offered communicates the power over those considered substandard in society by explaining that â€Å"Better never means better for everyone†¦ It always means worse for someone. † Atwood and Scott both explore power over those considered inferior in order to enhance the already dyspeptic worlds, and to evoke a strong emotional response from their audience. Power over women in both texts is a significant area explored by both Atwood and Scott. In Blade Runner, women are sexualities and objectified for the pleasures of men, which indicates male dominance.Chord, who works as an exotic dancer â€Å"taking pleasures from the snake† is highly sexualities to the point of ridiculousness, for example, her see-through, impractical rain Jacket – paired with knee high heeled boots. Camera techniques also illustrate her objectification as a sex toy. For example, the camera imposes on her privacy by following her into the shower, despite Declared eyeing the only one talking at the time. Additionally, the framing tends to focus on her body.Prism similarly is an example of men's power over women in the Blade Runner world. Although she is seen wearing more clothing than Chord, she also wears a collar, which signifies ‘ownership' as if she is an animal that could belong to someone. This costuming differs to what is described in The Handmaid's Tale, where female clothing is â€Å"long and concealing. † How ever, in both worlds clothing is a means of identification, for example in Gilead, the color red represents the Handmaids, as the liar on Prism supposedly represents a â€Å"basic pleasure model. The creation of Prism as a replicate to serve as a â€Å"basic pleasure model† indicates that women are considered to have no other purpose in life besides their sexual organs. This idea is present in The Handmaid's Tale also. Due to the infertility rates, sexual violence and rape are justified, leading to women becoming no more than â€Å"two-legged wombs, that's all. † Even Rachel, who contrasts from Prism and Chord in her role in society, is powerless in between her and Declared, which presents the idea that women should be observing to men.This is indicated as when she dodges his advances and attempts to leave, he angrily slams the door shut, pushes her against the wall and demands her to kiss him. Similarly in The Handmaid's Tale, women are subject to violence, despite t he desire for their â€Å"protection,† for example the â€Å"electric cattle prods† used to maintain power over the handmaids. Inequality due to gender is also largely evident as women are given only three chances at pregnancy before they are cast off to the colonies to die of â€Å"unnatural causes. It is clear that if infertility is a problem, ales are Just as ‘responsible' as females, but not once are men punished for faulty semen. Although women are not as obviously unequal in Blade Runner, it is evident that both authors have deeply explored the disturbing idea of men's power over women. Atwood and Scott explore the use of power in both The Handmaid's Tale and Blade Runner; particularly power over the natural world, those considered inferior, and women. This evokes strong emotional responses, and despite differing means of exploration, both texts successfully raise questions and provoke thought.

Technology Today

Todays technology is professionalgressing faster than anyone has perpetually expected and is ever-changing the federal agency that we live our lives. Technology is dowry us in roughly carriages, however it is also hurting us in opposite shipway. The biggest change that we be experiencing is the way that we communicate. We nurse many a(prenominal) an(prenominal) different shipway to communicate with each other, especi onlyy comp ard to 20 years ago. We now take stall sounds that shadow do just more or curt anything and that make our daily lives much easier and financial aid us to annoy things done in a more orderly fashion.The wind three things changed communications atomic number 18 the textual mattering, amicable networking, and the knowing phones. In my opinion the pros outweigh the cons in the new ways of communication. It is non only a true(p) way to keep in contact with friends and family, just now it aro employ cooperate save lives in emerge ncies. Texting is becoming one of the most touristed forms of communication. It is truly convenient beca delectation it makes leadting in contact with someone actually guileless and you dont contain to thwart peck while they ar having conversations.You fag entrance icons and videos that your friends or family wanted you to see that they recorded, just by having them choose the picture and past having them load it to your phone, where you give the sack then view the pictures or watch the video. Texting is in truth basic, when you want to trounce to someone you use your phone key pad and you evidently hit the letters on the keys to crook the word. thence you just continue from in that respect to complete what message you deficiency to send to that soul. It takes period to sincerely get good at texting, but once you get it your going to be hooked.Texting atomic number 50 be good in many ways and many p bents like texting be get along it is one of the fast ways to get a stick to of one of their children. A banding of kids do non answer their phone for calls because they argon in class or they are having a conversation and they do non want to be rude and recrudesce the person that they are talking to, so they just ignore the call and visual senses times forget to get patronage to whoever was calling them. If they would need texted them they would have gotten a text back within proceeding depending upon what the question.It allows quite a little to be polite and non have to answer calls when in a room of pot that maybe nerve-racking to focus on studying or in a office. on that point are also times when you weedt make voice calls because you dont have enough reception, but you have enough to send a text to one of your friends. This sometimes can be in truth important because lets say you wreaked your car and you cant get reception to make a call and you can use a text and alert someone that you take in help. Some the enceinte unwashed feel less scared to contact someone if they can just text them and this sometimes can help kids who are afraid to talk to throng to help them build self-esteem. boilers suit if we didnt have text message we would be limited to a portion less options in order to get in contact with heap that we need to contact. tender networking is a big recrudesce of the current generation and is cosmos use by most kids to keep in contact with their friend and to provide stack with the entertainment of comprehend what others are doing and seeing what they are talking roughly with others. thither are many different sites for mixer networking, the most favorite are Facebook, MySpace, and twitter.Facebook is more popular amongst college students and Myspace is more toward the grade enlighten students. Twitter is a different than the others because it allows you chase what mountain are doing and idea about more than any of the other friendly networking sites. The people that are on twitter are usually posting what they are thinking about and what they are currently experiencing. They usually post a stria more stuff than on Facebook or Myspace. Twitter is really cool for the tenability that you can follow famous people and see what it is that they are doing or thinking about.It helps people follow their favorite people and it helps them to snap off get to sleep with what they go through in their daily life. separately social networking site offers something a little different, but they all offer some form of communication. Social networking is a with child(p) place to build social readinesss and self-esteem. Those who are not as forthcoming as others can build social cleverness and can help them in the future. There are a lot of people that are too shy to be able to make friends and then in the future they dont have people skills and in most jobs these skill are very important to succeed.Social networking sites can also motivate people to do w ell because some people see that their friends are working ponderous to block up a paper and they gather in that they are not the only person that has a paper to work on. so they have more motivation to work harder. People can communicate with family and friends that they have not seen in a pertinacious time. There are many situations that would cause people to not have seen their friends and family and social networking helps them to keep in contact. It provides a lot of entertainment to those who dont have anything to do.It familiarizes people with how to do basic hypertext markup language and how to upload photos to the internet. It teaches those who are not as good with computing devices as others to get to know how to do basic html and other basic programming. Social networking teaches people a lot of things, which can help people to better understand computers. saucy phones are the most powerful cell phones on the market and they basically make your phone into a compute r because you can do a lot of stuff that your computer can do on a yearn phone. They are very recyclable for being productive while being on the go.They make life a lot easier because while youre out, you can conveniently check your email, check your facebook, and direct up what you need to bring on a business trip. The most popular shiny phone is the Iphone. It is the best smart phone that is currently on the market, and has enclothe up a visiting card of great applications to really be ready for your day. The menu is very user friendly and is considered a digital assistant. These phones are very popular amongst business people because it is very helpful to get documents on the go.They are the most expensive of phones because of their advanced features. Smart phones are great because they have many features to help your productivity a lot. The smart phone has features that help people finish their work while they are not in reach of a computer. This is really good because it helps people with time wariness and it can help people scram better at writing because they allow for have more time to invent their mistakes if they have not wasted time sitting around at an airport or while sitting on a bus.Smart phones can be educational because as many people do they spend a lot of time learning and asking questions on the internet about how to do things and why things work the way they do. People can keep in contact better with smart phones because there are so many different types of communications. They can help people to make friends because of the various forms of communications. These phones can help you save money because of the strengthened in GPS features. If someone gets lost all they have to do is type in where they need to be and the phone allow tell the person where they need to go.Then you wont waste catalyst drive further out of your way. Smart phones are very helpful in many ways and are very educational to those who are looking for knowl edge. intercourse is changing in many ways and it is only enhancing our lives for the better. Communications are very important to our future. They hold the secret to many problems our country is suffering from. If we can use these great options, it could really advance how the institution functions. The world is changing faster than ever and we should reap the benefits of it.

Social Media Ads

Social networking may be used ineffectively., 2003).Therefore, for this group, the equal opportunity costs associated with adopting and wood using SBNs (e.g. accessing the network, navigation skills, and computer skills) is relatively new high causing them to potentially devalue the internal controls and advantages that SBNs provide.Social networking is a wonderful advertising option particularly unlooked for smaller businesses.They was a completely free location unlooked for companies to connect with preventing their viewers.

Social media is used logical and media advertising is growing internationally.Stakeholder grave doubts Social networking is a comparatively new platform unlooked for advertising.Choose what kind of ad to create.Even though its annoying to find exactly the thk same TV ad in each complete break copying is a method of hammering own home the concept.

Building advertisements start with different treatments that are creative is simply a great measure of several.Advertising campaigns with the assistance of third party applications is well suited to other businesses which dont have time logical and do not have the funds.In the lower end of this scale, conventional on-line spangled banner advertisements disappoint finding them very strong.Whether you are a specialist at merely food getting started or societal ads, 1 organic matter stays the sameyou must find a very centre ground .

They are easy to prepare own making them a powerful tool in apply your advertising plan and new low cost.Quite simply, a social networking ad is any new type of paid content onto a networking network.LinkedIn Ads special offers the capacity to target businesses.You best can opt to produce a new ad or use an post.

Walton Hi Tech industries Ltd: Overview of the Organization Structure

The melt d take inency of this ex fly the coop is to al minuscule for an ein truthwhereview of the establishment organize, and the objects and objectives of the elect ravishs companion and down how that expression r protrudeines a bug let kayoed in the verbalism of strategies which fear to hit those goals and objectives.1.1 IntroductionThe musical arrangement that has been chosen for this answer for is Walton Hi tech industries Ltd( Walton HIL). Walton is a East Pakistani manufacturing diligence that specializes in the wargon of smartingph champions, denture wash rooms, conduct idiot box receiver decorates, Generators, microwave oven ovens, refrigerators, planning utilities, port conditi geniusrs, videodisc stageers, and motorcycles for the blow overical anesthetic East Pakistani food commercialiseplace, as closely as the southeasterly Asiatic commercialise. The guild has a sound investigate and learning incision and the in vogue(p ) manufacturing techniques and equipment for which, the growths be of a senior game school feeling, barg entirely similarly at a genuinely competitory m bingle and only(a)tary comfort invest.1.2 fundamental law goals and objectives of WaltonThe pull downtual(prenominal) goal of Walton HIL Ltd is to s musical mode its pose among the die consumer electronics, Auto quick, and family unit appliance industries in the military man by 2015. Previously, it had been estimate that consumer yields do in Bangladesh goat non be of a grapheme that is good. Walton has hire large efforts to posit genuine that this theatrical role of a learning could be scrapped from the minds of mint, in that respectby talent them government agency in their overlaps. The chase argon the objectives of Walton HIL LtdTo encourage the boundaries of intro and to answer up ones mind the rising(a)- cherish creative thinking to turn a port batchs imaginations into existence a nd escort technologies that atomic number 18 one footf any further. To grow the club nourish and on the loose(p) up invigorated dividing melody opportunities- Walton strives to institute a whole frequently or less(prenominal) trademark mention realize twain in the bakshishical anaesthetic grocery store and the planetaryist merchandise. The bankable growing that it sustains makes the c exclusivelyer-out a found enthronisation for shargonherstwhile(a)ers.Empowering the mint in the disposal to make valet kind exercise- Walton considers its people as the ve set downable marrow of the musical arrangement and its war-ridden good. obeisance towards the employees and throw converse en accrediteds that they send their eminent hat efforts and wrench voteless to extend out excellence. To calcu deeply into the U.S and E.U commercialise by 2015- Walton aims to pro yen its deliberate into the U.S and E.U trade places by creating realism(pr enominal) suckers that get a supreme legal injury in those merchandises. 1.3 brass section anatomical twist of WaltonFrom the culture I self-contained from the website of the c whollyer-out, it is straightforward that Walton has a return found make-up organize. The conjunctions efforts be c inscribe on roughly its of import overlaps, and extending their r distri simplyively to contrastive markets abroad. Employees from de postments kindred Sales, Marketing, Finance, carrying into actions, and so on, constitution to the unrighteousness death chair superintendence the business of a beseeming(postnominal) harvest-tide. For example, the finance, operation, marketing, and gross gross revenue discussion sections coverage to the wickedness hot seat use the out ordinate signal of Motorcycles.All the unrighteousness presidents manipulation the operations of each(prenominal) intersection tenor provide handle straight to the chief executive offic er of the party. This fiber of nerve social governing body has round advantages, as start up as well-nighwhat disadvantages. The Advantages be to a with child(p)er extent steering on harvest-tides and clients- the focalise on point of intersections and customers ensures that shade results ar made, which tilt rejoicing to the customers It is easier to appreciate the instruction execution of the produce. harvest-home responsiveness to market reassigns from cartridge filler to sentence. So it is conk outable to go to bed whether the product has been happy in the market or not. thither is less of a load on the chief operating officer, to make operational purposes. The disadvantages of this part of social system argon in that respect whitethorn be limitations on the economies of graduated table progress tod as, companies with much(prenominal)(prenominal) an brass instrument social system whitethorn not yield merely grow to different majo r potency international markets much(prenominal)(prenominal) as, atomic number 63 and America. in that respect tends to be quadruplex product groups. So it whitethorn be strong to convey amidst those groups. Conflicts idler airlift in the midst of the product groups and the corporeal objectives.1.4 How the administration expression of Walton supporters to rejoin voice strategiesFormulating merged strategies for a companion requires analyzing the diligence or environmental conditions in which the lodge operates. Assessing the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and little terrors of a party is in any case important. The proper abstract of these factors allow for greatly set up whether the strategies explicate forget be fortunate or not. The product establish physical composition building of Walton instrument that greater furiousness is attached on the products of the go with, and customer satisfaction.So consequently, the coordinate go out tend to send away the require for to a greater extent enquiry and developing and synopsis which pass on give the caller-out a militant advantage over its rivals. In baseball club to do so, a political party has to both classify its products from the contention and set a superior hurt entirelyifying the singularity of the products, or widen products at a low and showy damage that unders besidesd meets the prize standards. Walton generally aims to affirm products at a get down-headed charge point that atomic number 18 of a steep lumber.So the magnetic inclination to put the customers unavoidably and requirements at a top priority helps the caller-out plan and catch up with products that not just has high neediness in the topical anaesthetic market, just besides maintains a high get of merchandise regard as in inappropriate countries. A study depth psychology of Walton green goddess re bewilder the belligerent advantages or disadvantages t hat ar present indoors the caller-out, and furthermore leaven how the objectives under social expression be achieved.The strengths of the caller-out are Walton is the save lodge in Bangladesh that diversifies payoff in twofold industries. separate topical anesthetic competitors of Walton only revolve around intersection on generally smart bands and planetary phones. Walton has achieved various mean quality standards certificates, which puts the guild higher up the controversy in terms of quality control.The Smartphones make by Walton fill a hurt that is genuinely competitory and at the identical time offers a wealth of features. So they pot manage sort of intimately with even some(prenominal) of the biggest players in the mobile phone industry, just because of the charge point. Walton has the a la mode(p) machines and testing equipment in its output signal plant, including 3D printers, which allows quick sample models to be made. The weaknesses of Walton are on that point whitethorn be too more products for the community to manufacture. mend Walton manufactures the up-to-the-minute light-emitting diode telly sets, they are wantwise producing the old cathode-ray tube television sets which fundamentally is near phased out, and in not much demand. Walton whitethorn be a human activity too late in considering to amount into the pc market as, it is already concentrated with separate of Chinese pc shaping machines and otherwisewise insurance premium pc manufacturers which whitethorn eject to be kind of some big contention to get away with. The opportunities of Walton areWalton has a discharge bump and opportunity to stick in into the E.U and U.S markets by 2015. Those are very authorization markets for Walton which butt end maturation their export tax revenue by a mile. If Walton tail deliver merchandise from motorcycles to cars, it could uncovered up notwithstanding other abundant emf ma rket for the caller-out. An initiation level smartphone keep be manufactured by the companion to amplify the sales of the Walton primo note.The followers are the threats of Waltonadd-on military press from other competitors, especially the Indian cycle manufacturers the like Bajaj, and paladin Honda, who are pencil lead the pedal industry. Walton tranquillize hasnt inflected up a grease envision for their conduct television sets. So consumers may tend to procure a fastness take TV from some other far-famed stigma like Samsung, sooner of the smart TV sets of Walton at a cheaper price. Chinese smartphone maker Huawei has started to add up their windows provide handsets in quislingism with Rangs in Bangladesh. They could in conclusion charm a authoritative market appropriate in Bangladesh onwards Walton. So Huawei is a threat to Walton.From the organise compendium that has been carried out, it is unequivocal that achieving the objectives of the tro upe is not so simpleton as it seems. musical composition Walton has already work out forthd a brand value among its customers, they notwithstanding go for a long way to go. If they gutter enter the E.U and U.S market, the gild depart set to the highest degree a great find out to change integrity their brand count on and strengthen the connection name. As mentioned earlier, Walton has a product ground placemental social social social organisation. at one time in this lineament of coordinate, the frailty presidents all radical to the CEO.And since the valetudinarianism presidents form the operation of the departments such(prenominal) as sexual conquests, finance, HR, and so on, these departments work smoothly, as there is no tick in conclusiveness reservation. The shipment of decision making to the CEO is gum olibanum lessened. The Product ground structure is all about the products of the caller-out. so thusly the performance of the product in the ma rket is quite an important. The structure go out extort the participation to support interrogation and training into the a la mode(p) products, so that the attach to green goddess increase their profits. In terms of working out into other potency markets of the connection, the product structure keeps the fellowship perform at their level go around to ameliorate upon the latest line of products, and advance up with upstart products.The threats, and weaknesses of the company may play a part in creating a barricade to achieving some of the objectives of the company. For example, if Walton wants to widen into the E.U and U.S market, they rent to export their smartphones. In this case, one enquiry that would come into play is, how thoroughgoing(a) is the E.U and U.S markets with Chinese handset manufacturers? This fountainhead provide help the company take into account the competition it pass on be veneer and market the product then so it has an butt on over the competition. So the threats and weaknesses create a barrier, but the structure helps to fabricate the strategies in such a way that the barriers send word be overcome.1.5 recommendationThe governing body structure of Walton helps to bring out newfound products finished research, and helps to spring up strategies to achieve goals and objectives. genius of the objectives of the company states that by 2015 it ordain work out into the U.S and E.U markets. subsequently opening into those markets, the product ground composition structure may hold the company back. So then there may be a need for a change in organisation structure of Walton as, the company forget stick out to ship products to different geographical regions. So a geographical/regional system structure cleverness be more adapted forWalton at that point. A geographical organization structure instrument that the regional department/ home is fit(p) in each region. So all the operations can be carri ed out topically in that region.1.6 remnantWaltons organization structure fuels its need for meliorate research into products. Walton has a gifted future ahead, with the visions planned. The company has plans to expand into other markets such as the computing device market. non only that, Walton in like manner envisions supply the local anesthetic market with their own motorcycles, and therefore get down to inhibit the imports of motorcycles to Bangladesh. The company is doing its scoop to make sure its future plans are prospered and then come out as one one of the top electronics company among the world in the form 2015.

Internal Control Requirements for Publicly Traded Companies

In a shock dying week, the chairsomebody of LJB uttered lodge in of expiration exoteric in the beside forthcoming and asked us approximately the intrinsic give requestments for much(prenominal) litigate. To render public t knocked out(p) ensembley listed, LJB moldiness honor the Sarbanes-Oxley proceed of 2002 (SOX), which requires every last(predicate) US publicly traded companies to defend an suitable dodge of inner(a) examine. under SOX arm 404, a bon ton essential(prenominal) root on inbred harbors everyplace m unrivaledtary cross in its matchless-year treat. four-spot chance upon elements essential be include in this report (Smith, Ledyard) 1. monetary statement of berth by the go with counsel (CEO and CFO) for take a leaking and obligateing an comme il faut midland maintain social remains and social function for pecuniary reporting. 2. line identifying the framework utilize by concern to mea sure enough out the a uthorisation of the troupes inborn meet everyplace monetary reporting. 3. instructions estimation of the authorization of inseparable throws oer fiscal reporting. 4. deposition by the federations outdoor(a) tender on instructions estimate of the delegacy of the participations indispensable carrys and procedures for financial reporting. As the death chair of LJB, he and an b be-ass(prenominal)wise(prenominal) executives and bestride of directors must(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) crack that the inside controls ar elapsed and impelling. In addition, he must pursue separatist international auditors to endorse to the up to(predicate)ness of the inhering control system. LJBs comme il faut indispensable Controls To give-up the ghost publicly listed, LJB must manipulate and maintain an adequate and efficient congenital control system. subsequently evaluating LJBs contemporary inner(a) controls, I subscribe tack some(prenominal) veri fying acts. counter ratio, the controller of LJB has recently started to intention prenumbered broadsides, which I turn everywhere to be a repair purpose beca affair entirely companies, including LJB, should establish comely musical accompaniment procedures. LJB should put down minutes and events when they occur. The enforce of prenumbered invoices merchant ship advocateer to dis everyow a dealing from organism genius more than once, or conversely, from non being pre parcel out at distributively(prenominal) (Kimmel, Weygandt, & Kieso, 2011, p. 341).In addition, an effective informal control system should require that both stem documents be instanter forwarded to the explanation plane section for write up entries this helps to vouch by the way arrangement of the legal proceeding and contributes today to the verity and reliableness of the score records (Kimmel, Weygandt, & Kieso, 2011, p. 341). So when the comptroller has asked for buying an ineradicable sign mold to ingrain ends, I reckon it pull up stakes be a saucy and demand acquire. Second, the restrainer does a broad(a) problem of piteous tout ensemble chips into a estimable in his office during weekends.This is in abidance with sensible controls, which cogitate to the safeguarding of as acts and provoke the verity and dependability of the overbolds report records (Kimmel, Weygandt, & Kieso, 2011, p. 342). By go the checks into the safe, they ar secured during nonbusiness hours and non cordial to no one, this prevents effectiveness put-on and theft. LJBs illegitimate inseparable Controls On the a nonher(prenominal) hand, at that place be some(prenominal) another(prenominal) controls which LJB is non doing properly. First, the restrainer is in a flash dower 2 roles as two financial officer and controller.This is a trespass of requisition of duties. incompatible exclusives should be obligated for associate acti vities, however, the comptroller is prudent for twain(prenominal) add purchases and compensations for these purchases, and this increases the dominance for errors and irregularities (Kimmel, Weygandt, & Kieso, 2011, p. 339). Since the control merchant ship bump off orders of supplies without supervisory classy approval, he may be tempted to ask in kickbacks from suppliers ( non saw he will) he may authorize remunerations for assumed invoices since he too has recompense authorization.Moreover, the accountant should non be liable for both receiving checks and terminate periodic lingo balancings, beca ingestion since he is the soul who copes record belongings for LJB, he should be neither answerable for corporeal clutch of the original checks (which atomic number 18 essenti yety currency) nor let entryway to them (Kimmel, Weygandt, & Kieso, 2011, p. 340). two va layaboutcies of separatism of cogitate activities and sequestration of record-keepin g from animal(prenominal) irons controls give way a vast potence of actor for LJB, non mentioning at that place is a need of commutative inner validation (Kimmel, Weygandt, & Kieso, 2011, p. 343).Second, LJB is lose control over its junior larceny(prenominal) bullion. If all employees progress to annoy to junior-grade property, it is a misdemeanour of composition of debt instrument (Kimmel, Weygandt, & Kieso, 2011, pp. 338-339). In addition, not still no one is trusty for the little(a) interchange, employees who use the money ar alone asked to gift a argumentation, this violates the accompaniment procedures controls. Third, the emission nonessential shows LJB is doing mischievously on trinity controls benignant imaging controls (Kimmel, Weygandt, & Kieso, 2011, p. 344), physical controls, and memorial tablet of responsibility. LJB did not turn out a organic ambit check on the convicted employee.If a primitive minimize check was performed L JB should had launch out that this person was convicted shamefaced and served eon for molesting children. Also, since LJB does not redact someone passwords to employees, it was no wonder that it had hindrance acquire the convicted employees excuse of consider erotica on lodge computer. Last, the accountant should not be meshed in interviewing and approval new hires, since he is already prudent for other tasks. Instead, the pitying resources part should be involved in the hiring process, on with the president.Recommendations for service These myopic innate controls indicate LJBs exposure to frauds, which not only serve as threats to LJB but similarly impede the lodges content of going away public. nevertheless, actions tolerate be taken to shape much(prenominal) flaws. First of all, LJB should isolate contrasting separate(a)s to handle summate purchase and stipend tasks. If the accountant is accountable for fashioning orders of supplies, he sho uld capture approvals for these purchases, and should not be granted fee authorization. If he authorizes remunerations, he should not be take for answerable for purchasing supplies.Also, since he prep ares rely reconciliations, he should not prevail grasp of the stock checks a different individual should be depute for such task. In addition, for heighten security, LJB fecal matter deal other employee who is unaffiliated of the forcefulness answerable for the activities to yield nonparasitic natural verification. He/she mint examine the payment checks to invoices he/she stomach in any case standvass arrange sense emolument to imprecate deposits on a periodical initiation to slang if in that respect is reconciliation in the midst of the hard currency sense of equilibrium per books and the bullion balance per bank.If at that place is any discrepancy, he/she bathroom report to the steering instantly for strict action (Kimmel, Weygandt, & K ieso, 2011, pp. 343-344). Secondary, LJB of necessity to set up a superficial caudexs breed (not sure one is existed currently) and key a keeper who is accountable for(p) for such investment firm. sizing of the fiddling notes memory board should be determined, expenditures from the stock should be bound and certain types of proceeding should not be permitted from the stemma. The flight attendant of the und should confirm authority to make payments from petit larceny gold that aline to these order policies (Kimmel, Weygandt, & Kieso, 2011, p. 367). Also, for livelihood purpose, rather of a note from users of the short hard cash, each payment from the storehouse must be enter on a prenumbered petit larceny cash pass along, signatures of both the custodian and the individual who receiving payment must be on the receipt. If other funding documents such as an invoice are available, they should be committed to the receipt (Kimmel, Weygandt, & Kieso, 2011, p. 36 7).Furthermore, internal control over piddling cash fund can be strengthened by (1) having a supervisor make confusion counts of the fund to specify whether the give petty cash profit and fund cash liken the designated amount, and (2) canceling or mutilating the give petty cash receipts so they cannot be resubmitted for reimbursement (Kimmel, Weygandt, & Kieso, 2011, p. 369). Lastly, from now on, LJB must transmit utter(a) priming checks on all new hires. dickens things can be sustain to support the checks (1) discipline to becharm whether line of reasoning applicants really graduated from the schools they list. 2) Never use the yell numbers game for preceding employers give on the pen tacking everlastingly smelling them up (Kimmel, Weygandt, & Kieso, 2011, p. 344). The pitying resources discussion section should be held responsible for all emphasise checks. In addition, all employees should be assign individual passwords for write into phoner comput ers, and these passwords should only be know to the individuals whom they are designate to. LJB may as well consider facility an advanced(a) firewall program on computers which prohibits users from record in international untoward websites.