Grant Proposal Writer Assistance

Grant Proposal Writer Assistance Therefore research proposal can be quite sophisticated, tough in formatting and tedious. They often include fundamental info relating to the topic like hypotheses; particular material might be used during the experiment or different kind of analysis. Also, this paper contains description of steps involved in the process and relating to the anticipated result of work, research proposal describes probable meaning of them. Our writers extremely skilled in many knowledge fields, like psychology, chemistry, biology, physics, etc. So let’s not waste time in wanting right here and there for one of the best Research proposal writing companies. I simply placed an order and received the properly-written paper. Purchasing research proposal is quite an essential decision. It suggests complete, complete description of your onerous work, research you'll perform. Place order in 2 minutes.The proposal ought to be written in English and submitted in digital kind. Dr. Bahíyyah Maroon is the Senior Director of Research and Design at Eripio Institute. She oversees funding development and analysis services delivered to non‐income, municipalities, and college districts all through the United States. Dr. Maroon’s grant-writing and program design work has introduced over 12 Million dollars in funding to non-profit organizations and educational establishments all through the United States. Proposals are a starting point in your audience to understand your ideas by figuring out the key points, methods and sources you propose to use to develop the project. A proposal will help you full your project since you’ve thought forward and made a plan. But proposals aren’t set in stone, and you might have to alter the plan because the project unfolds. If writing is not your forte, then hire a professional proposal author. However, at some point, I realized that I received`t manage with out professional help. My friend Jessica told me about your service and helped me place my first order. I was fully satisfied with my cooperation with Advanced-Writer.com because it didn't require my involvement. Start a chat with one of our professional buyer chat agent and share what’s stressing your out in your analysis proposal. Are you trying to write down you proposal and it’s getting onerous? Don’t bite off greater than you possibly can chew, let’s share research proposal requirements and set your self free from worries. No worries you need us to begin from the scratch or do it from wherever from the center. Doing a research proposal is inevitable if you're doing all of your masters or PhD. Guide for Writing and Presenting Your Thesis or Dissertation). Writing a phd thesis proposal curriculum vitae template office 2010 customized paper cups canada writing paper with borders for winter best purchase customer service. For these causes the proposal have to be written early in the research course of. Her expertise consists of initiatives centered on workforce improvement, inexperienced economic growth, training, and civic arts. She specializes in selling partnerships between establishments, companies, and numerous constituencies that result in sturdy packages with sustainable funding sources. Organizations she has worked with embrace amongst others, the Gulfcoast Legal Services, the Holocaust Memorial Resource & Education Center of Florida, Intel Corporation, and Institute for the Future. PIs ought to involve their departmental and college grants staff as they often would. Since insurance policies, particularly relating to budgeting, can range from unit to unit within the university, their experience is crucial to constructing a successful proposal. For smoothest submission, introduce departmental and school grants employees to DRPD workers involved in the project through e-mail, with a short description of the providers requested from DRPD. Contact us for thesis proposal help for your PhD works in Dubai. Phd proposal a writing the meantime our we make each effort brilliantly fulfill the necessities. Having learnt the specifications of efficient writing, you see clearly that efficient guidance of an professional in proposal writing can be invaluable. We know that you will most likely be thinking about such services, and we've prepared a list of firms that can handle your duties professionally. Honestly, I never relied on writing services because I wished to write all the papers on my own.

Slowing Climate Change, One Steak at a Time

Slowing Climate Change, One Steak at a Time This post was written for the final project for 24.03 Good Food: The Ethics and Politics of Food. The assignment was to engage with the topics of the class further by introducing a moral question concerning food choices or food policy through a medium such as a pamphlet, lesson plan, wiki, blog, or webpage. Another option for the project was to  engage in some form of activism around food justice, but writing a blog post seemed like the best option for me. Prospective students, I hope this post gives you an idea of what MIT projects could be like (at least for introductory philosophy classes).   Note: this post was updated on June 21 in light of new information.   _____________ Why Should You Care about Climate Change? If you follow MIT blogs, you likely understand that climate change is real, and  the result of human activity. The evidence is incontrovertible (all sources below). Carbon dioxide levels are higher today than at any time during the past 400,000 years (which included the ice ages), and the rise is clearly associated with fossil-fuel burning. Global sea level rose by 8 inches in just the past century. The average temperature increased by 1.1 °C (2.0 °F), and 16 of the 17 warmest years on record occurred since 2001 (in fact, each of the past few years have broken records for warmest year). The number of extreme weather events has been increasing. Countries in the developing world, those that burn the least fossil fuels, are taking the brunt of the changes. A recent study showed that climate change helped spark the Syrian civil war. Unfortunately, there isnt much time for deliberation on this issue. Scientists point out that we need to reduce gas emissions significantly by 2020 or at lea st 2026 to keep the global temperature increase below  2 °C. What Can You Do about Climate Change? It is certainly tempting to defer climate change solutions to politicians. But, while policies and international agreements matter, grassroots efforts are also essential. In this post, I’d like to talk to you about one lifestyle change that is necessary to slow climate change: promote plant-based foods and curb meat consumption. Cant imagine giving up your main source of protein? I get that, but hear me out. In order to avoid devastating climate change, curbing our hunger for meat is essential. Meat has more of an impact on the environment than any other food we eat, and some scientists believe that reducing meat consumption is the best strategy for combatting climate change. Limiting just one individuals meat consumption could have a significant environmental impact: the average American consumes 270.7 pounds of meat per year! Credit: MarketWatch Why Curb Meat Consumption? Greeenhouse Gas Emissions: Livestock estimated to produce nearly 51%(!) of the world’s greenhouse gases. [editors note: this number was updated; the UNs Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) 15% estimate was incorrect] In three decades, emissions related to agriculture and food production are likely to account for about half of the world’s available “carbon budget.” Adhering to health guidelines on meat consumption could cut global food-related emissions by nearly a third by 2050, while widespread adoption of a vegetarian diet would bring down emissions by 63% (and a vegan diet by 70%). Cows and sheep are responsible for 37% of the total methane generated by human activity, through their ruminating guts and decomposing waste. Methane has a global warming impact 28-36 times higher than carbon dioxide over a 100 years. Credit: CNN Water Use:   70% of the worlds fresh water is used for agriculture. Almost a third of the total municipal and industrial waste produced every year in the U.S. comes from farms. One dairy farm with 2,500 cows produces as much waste as a city with around 411,000 residents. Land Use:   About 33 million sq. km are currenly used for pasture, which is roughly the area of the Africa! This does not include the land used to provide food for the animals.The pasture area accommodates 20 billion chickens, 1.5 billion cows, over a billion sheep, and nearly a billion pigs. 45% of all land on earth is now estimated to be used for livestock and feed production. For every 10 kilograms of grain we feed cattle, we get 1 kilogram of beef in return. The average US consumer today requires more than 2.5 acres (over two football fields!) of land each year to sustain their current diet. Why Go Vegetarian or Vegan? Vegetarian: Shifting diets away from meat could slash in half per capita greenhouse gas emissions related to eating habits worldwide. It could also ward off additional deforestation. On an individual level, being vegetarian could reduce your risk of chronic preventable conditions like cancer, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and obesity. Which means you’ll likely live longer. A vegetarian diet costs less for consumers. Vegetarian diets could use up to 0.5 acres less of land per person each year, freeing up more land to feed more people. Changing dietary patterns could save $1 trillion annually by preventing health care costs and lost productivity. That figure goes up to as much as $30 trillion annually when also considering the economic value of lost life. And that doesnt even include the economic benefits of avoiding devastating extreme weather events that could result from climate change. Vegan: Just like a vegetarian diet, a vegan diet is good for both your health and your wallet. Read here for information about vegan meats. It could cut per capita food and land use-related greenhouse gas emissions by 70%. A widespread adoption of the vegan diet could help avoid more than 8 million deaths by 2050. Warning: When applied to an entire global population, the vegan diet wastes available land that could otherwise feed more people. That’s because different kinds of land are used to produce different types of food, and not all diets exploit these land types equally. The vegan diet differs from vegetarian or reduced-meat diets because it uses no perennial cropland at all, and, as a result, would waste the chance to produce a lot of food. What If You Cant Give up Meat? There are plenty of other healthy and environmentally-friendly options for reducing meat consumption! Here are several dietary suggestions, in order of increasing difficulty: Eat Less Processed Foods, More Carbs. Even if you opt into a vegetarian diet, make sure to avoid highly processed foods, including common meat substitutes like tofu and veggie burgers. Eating more bread, pasta and potatoes instead of meat is actually more environmentally friendly. Also check out this article about great meat substitutes. Stop Eating Beef (and Other Red Meat). Beef has more than six times higher greenhouse gas intensity than poultry on a by-serving basis. Cattle are the species responsible for the most emissions, representing about 65% of the livestock sector’s emissions. Reducing heavy red meat consumption â€" primarily beef and lamb â€" would lead to a per capita greenhouse gas emissions reduction of between 15% and 35% by 2050. And, as food-related emissions improve from diets that include less red meat, health improves as well. More than 5 million lives and up to $700 billion in healthcare-related costs would be saved globally if people adopted a healthier diet without red meat. Its healthier and cheaper to increase your fruit and vegetable consumption instead! Credit: Quinola Mothergrain Meet Free Monday (by Paul McCartney). Read more about the benefits of this campaign here.   Vegan Before 6 (VB6). This one is similar to Meat Free Mondays, except the goal is to avoid any meat products before dinnertime. A bit harder for those who like their morning cereal. As motivation, consider that even a 50% cut in meat and dairy intake would cut greenhouse gas emissions by 25-40%, depending on what the freed-up land was used for. Would you consider reducing your meat consumption? Let me know via email or in the comments below! Credit: ASAP Science, YouTube   Sources NASA Global Climate Change, Climate change: How do we know? Welch, Craig. Climate Change Helped Spark Syrian War, Study Says. National Geographic (2015) Gates, Bill. Food is Ripe for Innovation. Mashable (2013) Bittman, Mark. FAO Yields to Meat Industry Pressure on Climate Change. The New York Times (2012) Carrington, Damian. Eating Less Meat Essential to Curb Climate Change, Says Report. The Guardian (2014) Barclay, Eliza. A Nation Of Meat Eaters: See How It All Adds Up. NPR (2012) Harvey, Fiona. Eat less meat to avoid dangerous global warming, scientists say. The Guardian (2016) Upton, John. Farming Now Worse For Climate Than Deforestation. Climate Central (2015) Down with Less Meat, Up with Happy Better Vegan Foods! Chomping Climate Change (2015) Magill, Bobby. Healthy Diet May Reduce Gas; Greenhouse Gas, That Is. Climate Central (2016) Worland, Justin. How a Vegetarian Diet Could Help Save the Planet. TIME (2016) Magill, Bobby. Studies Show Link Between Red Meat and Climate Change. Climate Central (2016) Vaughan, Adam. Halving Meat, Dairy Intake Would Slash Farm Emissions. The Guardian (2014) Purdy, Chase. Being vegan isn’t as good for humanity as you think. Quartz (2016) Milman, Oliver. Carbon Emissions Must Be Cut ‘Significantly’ by 2020, Says UN Report. Our World (United Nations University) (2013) Sutter, John. Why beef is the new SUV. CNN (2015) Helman, Christopher. How Much Electricity Do Your Gadgets Really Use? Forbes (2013) Schweitzer, Liza. Mark Bittmans VB6 Diet. WebMD (2016) Hill, Catey. This chart proves Americans love their meat. MarketWatch (2016) Dechert, Sandy. One Decade Left To Keep Global Warming Below 1.5 °C. Clean Technica (2016) AsapSCIENCE. What If The World Went Vegetarian? YouTube (2016) AsapTHOUGHT. Becoming a Vegetarian for 21 Days. YouTube (2016) Types of Vegetarianism. Vegetarian Nation EPA Overview of Greenhouse Gases, Methane Emissions. Waste Management. GRACE Communications Foundation (2012) Gerber, P.J. et al. 2013. Tackling climate change through livestock â€" A global assessment of emissions and mitigation opportunities. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Rome. Post Tagged #Course 24-1 - Philosophy

The Success Of The Outfit Is The Most Known, And Feared Gang

The Outfit is the most known, and feared gang in all of Chicago. Rumor has it; any business owner who refuses to do business with Capone gets their business burnt to the ground. With this kind of initiative driving local businesses to do business with him, Capone has built a moneymaking machine; with bootlegging, prostitution, and gambling Capone has made millions of dollars off his business (History.com Staff). Everyone knows not to mess with Capone, especially not the people he loves and surrounds himself. He prides himself as a respectable businessman (Bair, 41), and how he runs his operation as the type built on friendships and favors (Haller, Organized Crime in Urban Society). With the reputation of this gang, and how they run things,†¦show more content†¦We started by doing some bouncer work for some of the brothels the Outfit owned; and by collecting earnings from the prostitutes. When the time came to collect from people who owed the Outfit, and they refused, changin g their minds’ was difficult, and scary. One situation messed me up pretty bad. It was right after I joined the gang. I had to prove myself to everybody in the Outfit, and especially Al Capone himself. I was given a special task: to â€Å"persuade† a businessman named Carl to buy more of our alcohol so he could sell it in his bar. Everyone made it seem like a simple enough task, so I did not worry too much. The man’s neighborhood was deserted. No one in sight and no one in ear shot. This was familiar; it reminded me of my own neighborhood. I knew the kind of amount of fear felt to clear the roads when gangsters were coming. The thought of the fear in those people’s minds; so much fear, they decided to hide away in their homes and practically lock their business doors; sent chills up and down my entire being, especially because I have known that fear all too well. The roads were so deserted I could hear the sound of my own heartbeat, which was racing unlike any other. When we finally arrived at our destination, my heart seemed to slow, as if the only thing worrying me was the drive over. Carl’s business looked like a regular old gin mill (Slang of the 1920’s), it seemed to be an up and coming one, too.Show MoreRelatedWho Is Frank Nitti?1461 Words   |  6 Pagesbusinesses and political entities (Lyman, M. D. ,2015). The media has glamorized these criminals creating the idea that they are like the lone wolf, or Robin Hood of society. One of the most iconic depictions of organized crimes can be seen by the mafia movies, and stories. This paper will discuss the mob man known as Frank ‘The Enforcer’ Nitti. In addition, the paper will go into detail on who this man is, what he specialized in, what his organization was, who hung around him and also give policeRead MoreWho Is Frank Nitti?1067 Words   |  5 Pagestransnational groups operating together or apart with legitimate and illegitimate businesses and political entities. One of the most iconic depictions of organized crimes can be seen by the mafia movies, and stories. The media has glamo rized these criminals creating the idea that they are like the lone wolf, or Robin Hood of society. This paper will discuss the mob man known as Frank ‘The Enforcer’ Nitti. In addition, the paper will go into detail on who this man is, what he specialized in, what hisRead MoreNew York City : The Five Points1763 Words   |  8 Pageswas notoriously known for its vice and crimes. The first organized crime group in New York City was the Forty Thieves which was led by Edward Coleman, started in 1825, in the back of a grocery store. The Dead Rabbits were an Irish gang in the Five Points area, and are most known for the riot they caused in 1857. The Eastman Gang were a Jewish group in the Five Points area, which began in the late nineteenth century, and were the rival of the Five Points Gang. The Five Points Gang was another groupRead MoreThe Mafia of the Prohibition Era1896 Words   |  8 PagesAlthough the Mafia is most associated with the Prohibition era of the 1920†™s when it dominated crime in all major US cities, the true beginnings of the most infamous criminal organization started quite earlier. Beginning in the late 1800s, many Italians immigrated to New York City due to continued rumors of success in the area. This trend continued out of the 19th century and into the 20th as over 500,000 Italians immigrated to the United States (Sifakis). As Italian citizens migrated to the citiesRead Moreinsecurity in kenya6360 Words   |  26 Pagesoperations and act as the visible face for all Kenyans to see. The General Service Unit (the main firearm carrying division of the police) takes part in major uprisings and events and is, according to a prominent Kenyan figure in the Kibera Slum, â€Å"feared by nearly everyone† (Anonymous, personal statement, 2010). The Criminal Investigative Department (CID) performs many undercover operations and acts as a very close liaison to the U.S. Embassy in Nairobi. The Administrative Police, given the ta sk ofRead MorePeer Pressure Research Paper8305 Words   |  34 PagesBecause of this image they will be forced in doing things that this certain group does that they really wouldn’t want to do. But for the sake of being in a group and being accepted they just follow the trend. It can really be hard to be in a group, most of all if they’ve join the wrong one. There they would feel like they are uncertain of themselves thinking if this is what they really are as they try to deal with different pressures and changes in the group. Having friends or peers of the same ageRead MoreThe Ballad of the Sad Cafe46714 Words   |  187 PagesNevertheless, on the second floor there is one window which is not boarded; sometimes in the late afternoon when the heat is at its worst a hand will slowly open the shutter and a face will look down on the town. It is a face like the terrible dim faces known in dreams -- sexless and white, with two gray crossed eyes which are turned inward so sharply that they seem to be exchanging with each other one long and secret gaze of grief. The face lingers at the window for an hour or so, then the shutters areRead MoreArticle: Performance Appraisal and Performance Management35812 Words   |  144 Pagesevaluation. I. INTRODUCTION Organizations are run and steered by people. It is through people that goals are set and objectives are realized. The performance of an organization is thus dependent upon the sum total of performance of its members. The success of an organization will therefore depend on its ability to measure accurately the performance of its members and use it objectively to optimize them as a vital resource (Biswajeet 2009). In the present highly competitive environment, organizationsRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 PagesThis is great practice for the arena of business to come. NEW TO THIS EDITION In contrast to the early editions, which examined only notable mistakes, and based on your favorable comments about recent editions, I have again included some well-known successes. While mistakes provide valuable learning insights, we can also learn from successes and find nuggets by comparing the unsuccessful with the successful. With the addition of Google and Starbucks, we have moved Entrepreneurial AdventuresRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagesas an illustration of either good or bad management practice. They are not intended to be a comprehensive collection of teaching material. They have been chosen (or speciï ¬ cally written) to provide readers with a core of cases which, together, cover most of the main issues in the text. As such, they should provide a useful backbone to a programme of study but could sensibly be supplemented by other material. We have provided a mixture of longer and shorter cases to increase the ï ¬â€šexibility for teachers

The Weight Of A Nation - 975 Words

The Weight of a Nation is a series of films discussing the effects of our diets and weight. These films discuss how we are overweight and the effects it not only has on our body, but on our society. Being obese not only affect us, but the people around us. We pass on the our habits to our children, and our health problems can start when we are children. This series of film show not only what causes obesity, but how we can change it. We only have one body so we have to take care of it. All of our actions have consequences, but our health consequences control our lives. I chose the first installment to reflect on because it really scared me. This film showed the effects of being overweight and obese. The first installment was entitle Consequences to show the consequences of an unhealthy lifestyle. The film starts in the town Bogalusa, LA, where they have being studying the effects of childhood obesity and heart disease. They were studying if it had an effect whether or not obesity in a child lead to heart disease or high blood pressure. It turns out that it starts developing in childhood. Most of the patients they had studied over thirty years, had high-blood pressure, were overweight, and were at risk for heart disease. They also studied that in this area, people were at higher poverty. This is because unhealthy food is cheaper and more available than fresh food and vegetables. Obesity is higher in places where there is more poverty. The film ends by showing how placesShow MoreRelatedThe Weight Of The Nation871 Words   |  4 PagesShifts in the â€Å"Food Marketplace† have greatly affected our food choices and habits in the last 40-50 years. As one woman stated in the film The Weight of the Nation, â€Å"It’s so hard to combat with what the tv is telling you to feed your kids†. Advertising has come to a whole new level in our generation; you can’t turn on the television without seeing an advertisement for fast food or something equ ally as unhealthy. As another woman put it, â€Å"you are taught that you can eat anywhere, anytime of day,Read MoreObesity : The Weight Of The Nation897 Words   |  4 Pagesattributes the stem of childhood obesity to stressors, particularly family stressors. Another possible explanation for obesity, other than Americans not getting enough physical activity or stressors, comes from the movie, watched in lecture, The Weight of the Nation. This movie makes the connection of rates of obesity to living in poverty areas. The movie also firmly believes that Americans are turning to quick, processed, and readily made meals, instead of healthy food options. The article, Family StressorsRead MoreWeight Of The Nation Part 1 : Consequences1088 Words   |  5 PagesWeight of the Nation Part 1: Consequences   Ã‚  Ã‚   In its’ last survey of American Health, the Center for Disease Control and Prevention determined that 68.8% of American adults are overweight or obese. Bogalusa, Louisiana was one of the main locations the video took place or was studied. Cindy Roach and 93% of Bogalusa children in 1972 joined in the Bogalusa Heart Study. The study found 77% of the children or adults were obese. Cardiologist Gerald Berenson made a historic discovery with the BogalusaRead MoreWho Is Responsible For Weight Gain?931 Words   |  4 Pages Who is responsible for weight gain? More and more people are debating about the obesity disease that has taken over our community. We are quick to put the blame on government and point the finger at several different contributors. The question is who is responsible for our weight problem. Radley Balko gives us the pros of â€Å"who’s responsible for our weight†. Balko being a Libertarian he believes that we as a nation are fighting obesity totally in the wrong way. He feels that the GovernmentRead MoreA Brief Note On Obesity And Its Effect On Obesity1504 Words   |  7 Pagesonline looking for a good documentary video about factors that contribute to obesity in children. I didn’t find anything on my first day of searching, but the next day I kept on researching and found the perfect documentary video called â€Å"The Weight of the Nation† that will make my research paper complete. What I Discovered I discovered that obesity is a disorder that affects almost 1/3 of Americans in the United States, and studies are still on the process to find out the main cause for obesity inRead MoreThe Obesity Epidemic Is Disturbing The Financial And Social Stability Of The United States1481 Words   |  6 Pagesfor our nationâ€Å"(U.S. Department of Health and Human Services). Efforts made by authority figures have been enforced to solve this severe crisis. Obesity has become a concerning problem in the United States. This epidemic is interfering with the success of American citizens and it is also impacting the American economy negatively. The obesity epidemic endures negative impacts to the United States’ economy; even though others argue it is contributing to the economy through the growing weight loss industryRead MoreObesity And The American Health Care System914 Words   |  4 Pagesthis rise in the weights of American citizens. Several theories have been developed to help so lve the mystery of America’s rising size. Obesity cannot be traced back to a single factor, but rather many aspects have contributed to the rise of obesity in America. Parental influence, media exposure, and individual’s rate at which they metabolize food all play a significant role in contributing to obesity in America. The threat of obesity in this country is growing, and as a nation it is imperativeRead MoreCaloric Calorie Free Fat Calorie Content1446 Words   |  6 Pagesproblem within the scope of FDA s regulatory authorities. The OWG recommendations centered on the scientific fact that weight control is primarily a function of caloric balance and therefore calories count when combating overweight/obesity (â€Å"FDA Receives Keystone†). With this kind of recommendation based on scientific evidence, a conclusion can be drawn that largely a persons weight is factored by calorie intake. Therefore, it is important to incorporate this into a healthy based lif e style. WithRead MoreObesity Is A Common Lifestyle852 Words   |  4 Pageseach individual’s height and weight (Centers for Disease 2010). There have been many efforts by the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) for obesity that focuses on policies and environmental strategies to make healthy eating and active living accessible and affordable for everyone. The stories we tell others shape us by determining whether or not we want to live a healthy or obese lifestyle. Obesity should not become a common lifestyle throughout the nation. The epidemic of obesity hasRead MoreThe Rate Of Chronic Illnesses And The Solution Involves The Need For Preventative Care Essay1607 Words   |  7 Pagesdrastic toll on the people’s overall health. There have been several debates whether the social class biases in diet qualities and dietary health and how it prohibits Americans from healthy eating. Because of how food cost is measured. Most of the nation can’t even afford simpl e blood work that could potentially save their life in the future. It is estimated that there are between 20,000 and 45,000 deaths a year due to lack of health insurance. More than 130,000 Americans died between 2005-2010 because

Truth-in-Sentencing Laws Do Not Deter Crime Free Essays

Truth-in-Sentencing Laws Do Not Deter Crimes Nain Lizette Ritchey CJA/204 November 12, 2012 University of Phoenix Truth-in-Sentencing Laws Do Not Deter Crimes In the process of knowing whether or not sentencing laws deter crime, that fact in the United States (U. S. ), in the last 20 years, shows that longer sentences do not deter crime. We will write a custom essay sample on Truth-in-Sentencing Laws Do Not Deter Crime or any similar topic only for you Order Now After years of increased sentences and drain on the state’s treasury, we need to acknowledge this fact. In New York and many other states, the â€Å"tough† policies have produced a combination of large-scale prison overcrowding without meaningful reductions in our crime rate. The U. S. now has the highest rate of incarceration of any technologically advanced country in the world except the Soviet Union and South Africa, and except for the extremely poor countries such as the Caribbean, Latin America and Africa, we also have the highest violent-crime rate. This does not prove that high rates of incarceration cause high crime rates, but it surely indicates that high rates of incarceration do not cause low crime rates. We need to acknowledge that the kind of treatment criminals receive from the state can affect their subsequent conduct. Some rehabilitation programs do work. Some individuals clearly need to be removed from society. Alternatives to incarceration are less expensive and they provide critical opportunities for those who can be reformed. Corrections systems in some of the most conservative states in the country have begun to move away from policies based on the promise that â€Å"tougher† sentences reduce crime. Though many are moving away from this belief, that fact still remains to show that the overcrowding of the jails and prisons is becoming an issue worldwide. The crimes are not being reduced nor are they becoming of lesser status. The age range is becoming younger, within the age of 18-25. A lot of these criminals are returning and are labeled as returned offenders without consequences. The state of North Carolina is one of the few states that are using the three strikes rule, meaning that no matter what the offenses are, the criminal will receive a life sentence. Has this deterred those in this state to reduce crime? Or do we all need to use this system to help them be deterred? Whatever the issue at hand may be, we all need to come to a common ground as to what will help reduce our crime rates and reduce the overcrowding of prisons and jails. This is a very costly matter and the funds can be used for programs to help those that want to be helped. Reference www. NYTimes. com. (September 2010). Longer Sentences Do Not Deter Crime. Retrieved from http://www. nytimes. com How to cite Truth-in-Sentencing Laws Do Not Deter Crime, Essay examples

Role of assesement and diagnosis in case conceptualization and treatment planning

Case conceptualization is the process of analyzing and putting together patient’s clinical assessment information obtained either through interview, observation or physical assessment in order to come up with hypothesis explaining the patient’s underlying illness (Braun Cox, 2005).Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Role of assesement and diagnosis in case conceptualization and treatment planning specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More After identifying the presenting problem physician designs a treatment plan for the patient. A treatment plan involves; setting up of therapy goals, choosing appropriate treatment guiding procedure and planning in terms of therapy time frame and resources required to achieve anticipated prognosis (Kang, Kok Bateman, 2005). Clinical assessment and diagnosis have a critical role in case conceptualization. They facilitate efficient identification and assembling of related featu res during patient review. For instance, incases of multiple illnesses where related signs and symptoms have to be put together and interlinked in order to come up with a diagnosis (Kang, Kok Bateman, 2005). To come up with a proper diagnosis a physician has to incorporate and organize clinical assessment data. In addition, he has to critically analyze it and blend it as he converges to the right point. Through assessing a patient, a physician is able to get insight and have a basis for explaining his diagnosis. Additionally, it puts him in a position to explain how illness has evolved and its devastating impact to the patient (Mead, Hohenshil Singh, 1997). Despite formulating diagnosis from clinical assessment, they also forms avenue for determining the expected patient’s prognosis. A physician is able to set therapy time frame and predict on patient’s prognosis. Based on the expected therapy out come and formulated treatment plan, physician can monitor patient†™s progress and continuously determine the degree of progress achieved at particular point of therapy process. Patient’s clinical assessment and diagnosis forms physician guidance frame work. It directs him in formulating therapy interventions, goals and the modalities to be applied in therapy process in addition to strategizing treatment plan.Advertising Looking for report on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More They also determine the need for patient’s treatment collaboration between different therapy departments. For instance, psychiatric patient may require collaborative treatment interventions from medical doctor, psychiatrist, a counselor or a nurse (Linda, 2004). Assessment and diagnosis helps physician to clearly adhere and maintain therapeutic relationship with the patient. For instance, during therapy a nurse should adopt nurse patient relationship through out the therapy process contact . This fact ensures that at the end of therapy all stipulated therapy guidelines are adhered to in order to attain anticipated treatment goal (Sierra, 2009). In addition to understanding therapeutic relationship dynamics, physician maintaing a good relationship with a patient limits chances of facing unexpected difficulties and challenge in the course of therapy process. Finally, assessment and diagnosis plays a vital role in influencing approach technique to any illness not forgetting that they provide a map to guide therapy process (Kang, Kok Bateman, 2005). Just like case conceptualization, assessment and diagnosis has importance in treatment planning. Assessment and diagnosis acts as an assurance to the success of treatment plan. They motivate physician to do thorough research in order to come up with appropriate treatment plan. They ensure that physicians are reasonable, responsible and effective in their duties (Sierra, 2009). They eliminate chances of creating errors either by commission or omission since physician has formulated a right diagnosis and a well structured treatment plan. With assessment and diagnosis, it is easy for physician to track down the patient’s treatment progress. This fact is aided by the formulated goals, treatment procedures, and the set time frame to achieve better prognosis. To sum up, assessment and diagnosis forms basis for treatment structure and guide in the treatment process for both the physician and patient (Erford, 2010). Misdiagnosis has repercussions, which includes; being a contributing factor to patient’s death. For instance, if immediate medical interventions are not taken to reverse, alleviate symptoms or stop disease pathogenesis patient may die within short duration.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Role of assesement and diagnosis in case conceptualization and treatment planning specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In psychiatr ic cases misdiagnosis puts patients at risk of experiencing suicidal attempts (Braun Cox, 2005). These incidences are common in psychiatric patients suffering from bipolar disorder especially during hypomania, manic or during depressive episodes attacks (Meds cape: consequences of misdiagnosis, 2005). Wrong diagnosis prolongs patients suffering. Additionaly, it can attract other related problems like family, social, and occupational problems. Incidences of psychiatric patients in depersonalization or de-realization states losing their jobs, having conflicts with family or colleagues and breaking up of their relationships have emerged in the past ( Bufford, 2008). Medication errors related to wrong diagnosis pose a major threat in terms of patient’s improper treatment, in addition to worsening of patient’s condition. For example, a patient with bipolar depression should not be administered with antidepressants without mood stabilizer because they can precipitate mania, or hypomania attacks (Forsloff, 2010). Additionally, misdiagnosis can lead to long term or recurrence of illness since patient is not getting the appropriate medical attention (Meds cape: consequences of misdiagnosis, 2005). To conclude, Case conceptualization is a critical therapeutic tool. It forms a basis for intervention since it helps physician to articulate the information gathered from the patient during physical assessment, interview and observation in order to come up with the right diagnosis (Kang, Kok Bateman, 2005). Physicians should adopt a treatment plan comprising of; therapy goals setup, choosing of appropriate treatment guidance procedure, and planning resource and time frame required (Sierra, 2009). References Braun, S. A., Cox, J. A. (2005). Managed mental health care: Intentional misdiagnosis of mental disorders. Journal of Counseling Development, 83(4), 425–433.Advertising Looking for report on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Bufford, R. K. (2008). Case studies: Escape from Alacatraz [sic]: Finding safety and peace. Journal of Psychology Christianity, 27(1), 66–72. Erford, B. (2010). Orientation to the Counseling Profession: Advocacy, Ethics, and Essential Professional Foundations. New York, NY: Springer. Forsloff, C. (2010). Impact of wrong diagnosis on health care in America. Retrieved from http://www.digitaljournal.com/article/287533 Kang, S., Kok. P., Bateman, A. (2005). Case formulation in psychotherapy: Revitalizing its usefulness as a clinical tool. Web. Linda, S. (2004). Diagnosis and treatment planning in counseling. New York, NY: Springer. Mead, M. A., Hohenshil, T. H., Singh, K. (1997). How the DSM system is used by clinical counselors: A national study. Journal of Mental Health Counseling, 19(4), 383–401. Meds cape: consequences of misdiagnosis. (2005). Retrieved from https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/507703_4 Sierra, M. (2009). Depersonalization: A new look at a neglected syndrome. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. This report on Role of assesement and diagnosis in case conceptualization and treatment planning was written and submitted by user Parker Holder to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

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